1. Hunger Games meets the Structure and Function of the Cell TEST

2. Practice Round What is the smallest functional unit of life?

3. The Cell

4. DAY 1 CHALLENGE: THE SCIENTISTS

5. Who was the scientist who determined that every part of an animal is made of cells? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

6. e

7. Who was the scientist who examined cork under microscope and named the boxes ‘cells’? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

8. c

9. Who was the father of modern physics and astronomy, worked out the principles of lenses? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

10. a

11. Who was the scientist who determined that cells come only from preexisting cells? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

12. g

13. The Father of Microscopy, found new methods for grinding and polishing tiny lenses? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

14. b

15. Who was the scientist who determined that every part of a plant is made of cells? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

16. d

17. Who was the scientist who improved microscope magnification to 1250x diameters with ordinary light? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

18. f

19. Considered the English father of microscopy, improved microscope design further? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

20. c

21. Scientist who examined pond water saw moving organisms and named them animalcules? A. Galileo Galilei B. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek C. Robert Hooke D. Matthias Schleiden E. Theodor Schwann F. Charles Spencer G. Rudolph Virchow

22. b

23. DAY 2 CHALLENGE: THE MICROSCOPE

24. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

25. Coarse Adjustment used in low power - first rough adjustment

26. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

27. Light source provides light to project the image of the specimen

28. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

29. Body the tube that light passes through

30. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

31. Diaphragm regulates the amount of light reaching the objective lens

32. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

33. Ocular Lens the lens you look through, it is the 2nd lens that the light carrying the image passes through. It magnifies the specimen.

34. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

35. Fine Adjustment used in high power - adjustment that smooths out the details

36. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

37. Revolving nosepiece Holds the objective lenses

38. 2 Parts: -Name the Part of the Microscope -State the function of the Part of the microscope

39. Objective lens magnifies the specimen, it is the 1st lens that light passes through after the specimen

40. 1. What adjustment(s) are used in low power magnification? ___________________________ 2. What adjustment(s) are used in high power magnification? ___________________________

41. Coarse and Fine Adjustment Fine Adjustment

42. If you were looking through a compound light microscope that had an objective lens of 56x power, what would your total magnification be? And explain how you got your answer.

43. 560x 56x from objective lens times 10x from the ocular lens

44. Draw a picture of what a “P” would look like under the microscope, if you placed it facing you on the stage.

45. d

46. DAY 3 CHALLENGE: THE CELL

47. What cell structure controls cellular activity and contains the genetic material A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

48. g

49. Which organelle modifies, sorts and packages proteins; and has a shipping and a receiving side? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

50. c

51. Which organelle produces proteins? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

52. h

53. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell; it converts sugar into usable energy? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

54. e

55. Which organelle makes ribosomes? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

56. f

57. Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

58. a

59. Which organelle is considered the quality control for proteins (it allows them to develop in structure and function)? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

60. b

61. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down food and worn out cell parts? A. Chloroplast B. Endoplasmic Reticulum C. Golgi Body D. Lysosome E. Mitochondrion F. Nucleolus G. Nucleus H. Ribosomes

62. d

63. What are the 4 major differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells? ProkaryotesEukaryotes 11 22 33 44

64. ProkaryotesEukaryotes 1.Unicellular1. Unicellular or Multicellular 2. No Nucleus2. Has a Nucleus 3. No Membrane- bound organelles 3. Has membrane- bound organelles 4. Small, simple cell4. Large, more complex cell Or BacteriaOr Animal, plant, Fungi

65. What are the 3 components of the Cell Theory?

66. 1.All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2.Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of life. 3.Cells are produced from other existing cells.

67. Which letter represents the mitochondria?

68. j

69. Which letter represents the golgi body?

70. a

71. Which letter represents the nucleolus?

72. f

73. Which letter represents the chloroplast?

74. b

75. Which letter represents the nucleus?

76. i

77. Which letter represents the cell wall?

78. e

79. Which letter represents the central vacuole?

80. c

81. Which letter represents the cell membrane?

82. w

83. Which letter represents the centrioles?

84. q

85. Which letter represents the lysosomes?

86. r

87. Which letter represents the endoplasmic reticulum?

88. m

89. Day 4 Challenge: The Transport

90. True or False The tail of the phospholipid is polar.

91. False - nonpolar

92. True or False The lipid bilayer is a rigid structure.

93. False – fluid/flexible/malleable

94. True or False Passive Transport systems use energy where as Active Transport systems do not use energy.

95. False – Active, Passive

96. True or False Diffusion moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

97. true

98. True or False In a hypotonic solution the cell shrinks.

99. False - hypertonic

100. When you have an area of high concentration and an area of low concentration it is called a? a. diffusionc. diffusion gradient b. concentration gradientd.concentrated spectrum

101. b

102. The process of cell removing large molecules from the cell? a.Osmosisc.Endocytosis b.Exocytosisd.none of the above

103. b

104. What form of endocytosis is it when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium? a.facilitated diffusionc.pinocytosis b.phagocytosisd.receptor-mediated

105. b

106. What form of endocytosis allows for cholesterol to enter into the cell? a.facilitated diffusionc.pinocytosis b.phagocytosisd.receptor-mediated

107. d

108. What form of endocytosis is it when the cell takes in dissolved particles often referred to as “cell drinking” a.facilitated diffusionc.pinocytosis b.Phagocytosisd.receptor-mediated

109. c

110. Which of the following materials MUST move through the membrane by facilitated diffusion? a.Oxygenc.water b.carbon dioxided.glucose

111. d

112. What characteristic of life does the cell membrane play the biggest role in?

113. homeostasis

114. Explain how the function of the cell membrane relates to homeostasis based on the characteristic’s definition.

115. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell. Homeostasis in part relies on the ability of the cell membrane to do this so that the cell can maintain stable conditions.