1. Financial and Career Planning Tutorial November 11.16.09

2. Objectives Students will: –Understand the importance of financial planning –Learn the process of renting an apartment –Learn about revolving credit lines –Understand how education impacts earnings

3. Key Terms Financial Goals Net Pay Gross Pay Fixed Expenses Variable Expenses Revolving Credit Security Deposit Lease agreement Utilities

4. Financial Goals Setting financial goals is exciting –It’s your opportunity to decide what you truly want to do with your money, and to achieve those goals without having to borrow for them. Set specific goals –Financial goals are specific rather than vague. Before you start to save, determine exactly what you want, when you want it, and how much it will cost.

5. Three Basic Goal Types 1.short-term (achievable in under a year) 2.mid-term (achievable in two to five years) 3.long-term (achievable in five-plus years)

6. Financial Goal Setting How much do I need to save each month? –The flat screen TV you want is $800, and you would like it in 6 months. To reach that goal, you will need to set aside $133 per month ($800/6 = $133). How long will it take me to buy it? –The flat screen TV you want is $800, and you can only afford to save $100 per month. Therefore, you will need to save for 8 months ($800/$100 = 8).

7. Long Term Goal?

8. Reality Check!!

9. Revolving Credit Revolving credit is a line of credit that doesn't have to be paid off each month but gathers interest when it's not. In this case, we are talking about a LOAN Banks and credit card companies let you borrow money when you use their cards When you say “CHARGE IT” you’re really going into debt You will have to pay the money back with interest

10. Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Revolving Credit Able to buy items now Don’t have to carry cash Bails you out of emergencies More convenient than checks Gives you time to pay Way too tempting Pay interest Increased impulse buying Debt Increases Mental sickness Addiction to shopping

11. About College Student Debt 78% of college students have credit cards 32% of college students have 4 or more credit cards Average credit card debt of these students: $2,748 Nearly 1 in 4 college students owes more than $3,000 College students owe almost half of the nation’s $285 billion credit card debt

12. Value of Education Education level (i.e.: a college degree) correlates directly to salary level Employers have increasingly used diplomas and degrees as a way to screen applicants moreOn average, a person with a Master’s degree earns $31,900 more per year than a high school graduate difference105%A difference of as much as 105%

13. Average Lifetime Earnings for Full-Time Employees (in $ millions) Professional Degree $4.4 Doctoral Degree $3.4 Master's Degree $2.5 Bachelor's Degree $2.1 Associate's Degree $1.6 Some College $1.5 High School Graduate $1.2 Some High School $1.0

14. Making a lifetime of Difference A person with a Bachelor’s degree will earn, on average, almost twice as much as workers with a high school diploma ($2.1 million compared to $1.2 million) Why? Higher starting salaries for people with higher education levels, but also the sharper earnings growth over the course of their careers

15. Average Annual Earnings for College Grads and Non-Grads Professional Degree $109,600 Doctoral Degree $89,400 Master's Degree $62,300 Bachelor's Degree $52,200 Associate's Degree $38,200 Some College $36,800 High School Graduate $30,400 Some High School $23,400

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