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Dionicio D. Gante, Genevev G. Reyes & Vanylive T. Galima DDistributed Operating Systems
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What is Distributed Systems?
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Consists of several computers that do not share a memory or a clock; The computers communicate with each other by exchanging messages over a communication network; and Each computer has its own memory and runs its own operating system. Distributed System is used to describe a system with the following characteristics:
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Architecture of Distributed OS
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What is Distributed Operating Systems?
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Definition of Distributed OS It extends the concepts of resource management and user friendly interface for shared memory computers a step further, encompassing a distributed computing system consisting of several autonomous computers connected by a communicating network.
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Issues in Distributed OS Global Knowledge Naming Scalability Compatibility Process Synchronization Resource Management Security Structuring
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What are the Advantages of Distributed Systems Over Traditional Time-Sharing Systems?
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The Main Advantage of Distributed Systems is: They have a decisive price/ performance advantage over more traditional time- sharing systems
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Other Significant Advantages: Resource Sharing Enhanced Performance Improved Reliability and availability Modular expandability
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What are the three categories of a distributed systems?
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Tanenbaum and Renesse classified distributed systems into three broad categories, namely: the minicomputer model, the workstation model and the processor pool model.
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Minicomputer Model Workstation Model Processor Pool Model Categories of Distributed Systems
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What is mutual exclusion?
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Mutual exclusion is a collection of techniques for sharing resources so that different uses do not conflict and cause unwanted interactions.
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What are the differences between mutual exclusion in a single computer systems from distributed systems?
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What is the primary objective of mutual exclusion?
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To maintain mutual exclusion; that is, to guarantee that only one request accesses the critical section at a time.
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What are the characteristics important in mutual exclusion?
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Characteristics are considered important in a mutual exclusion algorithm: Freedom from Deadlocks Freedom from Starvation Fairness Fault Tolerance
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How to measure the performance The number of messages necessary per CS invocation. The synchronization delay The response time
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