1. Paleo People: Importance of Native Americans in Arizona Basic description and the general geographic distribution of the Anasazi Basic description and the general geographic distribution of the Hohokam Basic description and the general geographic distribution of the Mogollon Ideas why these civilizations collapsed. Help: Ask Dr. Douglass

2. Pre-Spanish: Importance of Native Americans in Arizona Describe and the know the general geographic distribution of the Hopi Describe and the know the general geographic distribution of the Tohono O'odham and Akimel O'odham Describe and the know the general geographic distribution of the Navajo Help: Ask Dr. Douglass

3. Spanish in Arizona: Cabeza de Vaca stumble across Arizona, talk of gold Cornado goes looking for gold, doesn’t find anything Kino arrives in southern Arizona, sets up missions, ranches, and eventually presidios Silver mining adds to Arizona’s worth Spanish struggle with Apache and civil unrest Help: Ask Dr. Douglass

4. Spain flounders and Mexico wins their independence in 1821, Arizona a backwater Mexico fails to support Arizona presidios, Apache raids increase Texas and the Alamo Trappers illegally trap in Arizona “Army of the West” takes over New Mexico without firing a shot. Gadsen Purchase in 1854 grants the territory south of the Gila River as part of Arizona (for $10 million) Mexico and Early American: Help: Ask Dr. Douglass

5. Early Arizona: Help: Ask Dr. Douglass 1853 – part of New Mexico territory 1861 – Tucson and southern New Mexico claim independence and join the Confederacy 1862 – Arizona becomes formal territory 1860s – Mormons arrive and start to settle large areas of Arizona 1877 – Desert Land Act provides 640 acres Important industry of early Arizona includes: mining, farming, cattle, and train construction

6. Arizona Industry Know the major benefits and issues associated with copper mining, agriculture, cattle ranching, and the tech industry in Arizona. Don’t focus on the details but the bigger picture issues Questions? ask Dr. Douglass

7. Arizona State: Help: Ask Dr. Douglass 1880s - Fred Harvey Company and Railroads 1900 - US Public Health Office Announcement 1905-1911 – Roosevelt Dam constructed and farms in Phoenix used as collateral 1912 – Arizona wins its statehood to add votes to the Republican party 5 C’s – Cattle, Copper, Cotton, Citrus, Climate World War I and the Great Depression 1931-1936 – Hoover Dam constructed, largest dam at the time, leads to Glen Canyon Dam World II on Arizona