1. The Renaissance Moves North

2. Answer: What does Renaissance Mean? What does Renaissance Mean? What is a Patron? What is a Patron? Where did the Renaissance start? Where did the Renaissance start?

3. The Renaissance Spreads Renaissance Ideas and Art Spread North in the 1400 and 1500s. Renaissance Ideas and Art Spread North in the 1400 and 1500s. Northern Europe Took Longer to Recover from the Bubonic Plague. Northern Europe Took Longer to Recover from the Bubonic Plague.

4. Albrecht Durer

5. “The German Leonardo” “The German Leonardo” Studied in Italy Brings Ideas Back to Germany Studied in Italy Brings Ideas Back to Germany Famous for Portraits Famous for Portraits

6. Northern Humanists Erasmus Erasmus Stressed Education and Appreciation for Greek and Roman Learning Stressed Education and Appreciation for Greek and Roman Learning Critical of the Church Critical of the Church In Praise of Folly In Praise of Folly Sir Thomas More Sir Thomas More Wants Social Reform Wants Social Reform Describes Perfect Society in Utopia Describes Perfect Society in Utopia

7. Vernacular Everyday Language of the People Everyday Language of the People During Northern Renaissance Books Began to Be Written in Vernacular as well as Latin. During Northern Renaissance Books Began to Be Written in Vernacular as well as Latin. More People Could Read in Vernacular More People Could Read in Vernacular

8. William Shakespeare Writes 37 Plays Writes 37 Plays Adds 1,700 Words to the English Language Adds 1,700 Words to the English Language Macbeth, Caesar, Romeo and Juliet Macbeth, Caesar, Romeo and Juliet Plays are still performed and read today! Plays are still performed and read today!

9. Johann Gutenberg From Germany From Germany Brings the Printing Press to Europe Brings the Printing Press to Europe Uses Movable Type to Print Bibles Uses Movable Type to Print Bibles

10. Effects of the Printing Press Books Become Cheaper and Easier to Make. Books Become Cheaper and Easier to Make. People Become More Educated People Become More Educated More European Learned to Read and Write More European Learned to Read and Write Printed Bibles Spreads Religious Ideas but Challenges the Authority of the Catholic Church Printed Bibles Spreads Religious Ideas but Challenges the Authority of the Catholic Church

11. The Printing Press People Interpret Bible on Their Own. People Interpret Bible on Their Own. Church Loses Power. Church Loses Power. Leads to the Reformation or Split in the Church Between Catholics and Protestants. Leads to the Reformation or Split in the Church Between Catholics and Protestants.

12. Answer: What is Vernacular? What is Vernacular? What were the effects of the introduction of the Printing Press in Europe? What were the effects of the introduction of the Printing Press in Europe? How did the Printing Press Effect the Power of the Church? How did the Printing Press Effect the Power of the Church?