1. Common Trends in the Well-Being of Children and Youth A presentation to the Cultural Diversity Resources Annual Diversity Conference October 30, 2012

2. Preliminary Information North Dakota KIDS COUNT Providing accurate, current data on children’s well-being www.ndkidscount.org www.facebook.com/ndkidscount North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 2

3. Today’s outline Part 1: Setting the Stage Overview of your interests in children’s issues Getting ready for a quiz Part 2: Presenting the Data Who Are North Dakota’s Children Demographics of children How are North Dakota’s Children Doing? Economic well-being Family structures and supports Education Risky behaviors North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 3

4. Your interests In what ways do you work with children and teens? When do you need to access data about children and teens? What types of data about children and teens would help you in your efforts? Or better understand your community? North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 4

5. A true or false quiz North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 1.There are more children living in North Dakota now than in any year in the past 2 decades. 2.Children in the FM Area are much more racially diverse than are children in North Dakota as a whole. 3.Children who are racially identified as Black have experienced the largest percentage growth of racial groups in North Dakota in the past decade. 5

6. Quiz, continued 4. Persons in minimum wage jobs who work year-round, full-time earn more than the poverty level. 5. The percentage of children living in poverty in North Dakota was lower in 2010 than in 2000. 6. Children identified as American Indian have poverty rates that are twice as high as white children in North Dakota. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 6

7. You’re Almost Done… 7. North Dakota has one of the lowest rates in the nation of mothers in the labor force. 8. The percentage of children living in two-parent households has decreased in North Dakota over the past 10 years. 9. North Dakota University System graduates who are minorities are more likely to remain in ND following graduation than are white graduates. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 7

8. Who are North Dakota’s Children? Growth rates Racial diversity U.S. Census Bureau: Decennial Census; Population Estimates Program; American Community Survey http://factfinder2.census.gov http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.html North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 8

9. True or False? There are more children living in North Dakota now than in any year in the past 2 decades. FALSE Despite recent growth, there are 15% fewer children in the state than in 1990. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 9

10. Number of Children Ages 0-17 in North Dakota, 1990-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 10

11. Number of Children Ages 0-17 in North Dakota, 2000-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 12% increase 7% decline 11

12. True or False Children in the FM Area are much more racially diverse than are children in North Dakota as a whole. FALSE 92% of children in the FM Area are white 86% of children in ND are white North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 12

13. Percent of Children in North Dakota and FM Area by Race, 2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 13

14. True or False Black children have experienced the largest percentage growth in number during the past decade. TRUE This is true for both the state as a whole and for the FM Area. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 14

15. Percent Change in Children in North Dakota and FM Area by Race, 2000-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 15

16. How are North Dakota’s Children Doing? KIDS COUNT state-by-state comparisons, based on Economic well-being Family and community Education Health North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 16

17. How are North Dakota’s Children Doing? 2012 rankings in the United States: New Hampshire Massachusetts Vermont New Jersey Minnesota North Dakota (#6) While the overall picture is good for North Dakota, we know that disparities exist. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 17

18. Economic Well-Being Poverty Parents in the labor force U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey http://factfinder2.census.gov North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 18

19. True or False? Theme: Putting poverty in context Persons in minimum wage jobs who work year- round, full-time earn more than the poverty level. TRUE, but only for one-person households. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 19

20. Poverty guidelines in 2012 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org $11,170 1 $15,130 2 $19,090 3 $23,050 4 Income by household size 20 Minimum wage, working 40 hours/week, 52 weeks/year = $15,080

21. True or False Given the strength of ND’s economy, the percentage of children living in poverty in North Dakota was lower in 2010 than in 2000. FALSE The poverty rate for children in North Dakota changed little from 2000 to 2010. The percent of children in poverty in the FM Area rose from 2000 to 2010. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 21

22. Percent of Children Living in Poverty, North Dakota and FM Area, 1990-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 22

23. True or False? American Indian children have poverty rates that are twice as high as white children in North Dakota. FALSE Almost 5 times as high North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 23

24. Percent of North Dakota Children Ages 0-17 Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity, 2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 24

25. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 25

26. Younger children are at greater risk for living in poverty than are older children. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 26

27. Percent of North Dakota Children Living in Poverty by Age and Race, 2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 27

28. Parents in the labor force North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 28

29. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org Multiple Job Holders, 2010 29

30. True or False? North Dakota has one of the lowest rates in the United States of mothers in the labor force. FALSE North Dakota has the 2 nd highest percentage of mothers (women with children under 18) who are in the labor force in the nation. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 30

31. Percent of Women with Children Under 18 Who are in the Labor Force, 2006-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 31

32. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 32

33. Family Structure and Supports With whom do children live? U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey http://factfinder2.census.gov North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 33

34. True or False The percentage of children living in two-parent households has decreased in North Dakota over the past 10 years. TRUE The percentage of children living in two-parent households decreased in North Dakota, but increased slightly in the FM Area. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 34

35. Percent Change in Children in North Dakota and FM Area by Type of Residence, 2000-2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 35

36. Percent of Children in 2010 Who Live with..... North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 36

37. Access to health insurance U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey http://factfinder2.census.gov North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 37

38. Percent of Children Without Health Insurance by Age Group, 2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 38

39. The availability of child care Shaped by number of parents in labor force Capacity of child-care facilities North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 39 North Dakota Child Care Resource & Referral http://www.ndchildcare.org/data-pub/

40. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 40

41. North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 41

42. Educational Well-Being How are North Dakota students doing with regard to reading and math skills? Are there disparities? Are students graduating from high school? Are students prepared for college? How many high school graduates attend college? Are graduates remaining in the state? North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 42

43. Percent of 4 th Graders Not Proficient in Reading by Race, North Dakota and US, 2011 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org North DakotaUnited States 43

44. Percent of 8 th Graders Not Proficient in Math by Race, North Dakota and US, 2011 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org North Dakota United States 44

45. North Dakota students have higher than average graduation rates, when compared with all students in the U.S. National Center for Education Statistics – and available through KIDS COUNT Data Center http://datacenter.kidscount.org/ North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 45

46. Averaged Freshman Graduation Rates of Public School Students, 2001-2009 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 46

47. Graduation rate disparities North Dakota Department of Public Instruction http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/dpi/reports/Profile/index.shtm North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 47

48. North Dakota High School Graduation Rates Over Time by Race/Ethnicity North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 48

49. College readiness North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 49 ACT, Inc. http://www.act.org/newsroom/data/2012/ readinessreports.html

50. Average ACT Composite Score of North Dakota Students, by Race/Ethnicity, 2012 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 50

51. College North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 51 U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey http://factfinder2.census.gov North Dakota University System: http://ndus.edu/uploads/reports/75/2010-placements-of-2009- grads-findet.pdf http://ndus.edu/uploads/reports/75/2010-placements-of-2009- grads-findet.pdf

52. Percent of Young Adults 18-24 Enrolled College or Graduate School, 2010 North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 52

53. True or False North Dakota University System graduates who are minorities are more likely to remain in ND following graduation than are white graduates. FALSE North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 53

54. Percent of 2009 North Dakota University System Graduates Who Remained in North Dakota the Next Year by Race/Ethnicity North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 54

55. Risky behaviors Studied through the Youth Risk Behavior Survey of the CDC http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/health/YRBS/ http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/yrbs/index.htm Minnesota Student Survey http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/chs/mss/ North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 55

56. Some gender differences in risky behaviors North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 56

57. Risky Behaviors that are Significantly Different for North Dakota High School Females and Males, 2011 FemalesMales Bullied on school property (during past year) 30% 21% Carried a weapon on school property (at least one day in past month) 3% 8% In a physical fight on school property (one or more times in past year) 5% 11% Felt sad or hopeless (almost everyday day for 2 or more weeks) 31% 17% Seriously considered attempting suicide (in past year) 19% 10% Ever been electronically bullied (in past year) 23% 12% Drank alcohol for the first time before age 13 (more than a few sips) 13% 20% Tried marijuana for the first time before age 134% 8% Used marijuana on school property (one or more times during past month) 1% 5% Ever physically forced to have sexual intercourse 10% 3% Smoked cigarettes, cigars, or used chewing tobacco, snuff or dip (at least one day in past month) 23% 33% Used computers 3 or more hours per day20% 30% North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 57

58. Risky Behaviors that are Not Significantly Different for North Dakota High School Females and Males, 2011 Drug or Alcohol Related Risky Behaviors FemalesMales Rode with a driver who had been drinking (one or more times in past month) 27%24% Drove when drinking alcohol (one or more times in past month) 12% Smoked a whole cigarette for the first time before age 138% Smoked cigarettes on 20 or more days (in the past month) 8% Did not try to quit smoking (of smokers in past year) 45%50% Had five or more drinks of alcohol in a row within a couple of hours (at least once in past month) 24%27% Used marijuana (one or more times in past month) 14%17% Ever used any form of cocaine5%7% Ever sniffed glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paints or sprays to get high (one or more times in life) 12%11% Ever took prescription drugs one or more times without a doctor’s prescription16% Offered, sold, or been given an illegal drug by someone on school property (during past year) 20%22% North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 58

59. Risky Behaviors that are Not Significantly Different for North Dakota High School Females and Males, 2011 FemalesMales Ever had sexual intercourse46%43% Had sexual intercourse with four or more persons (in life) 15%12% Watched TV for 3 or more hours (on average school day) 26%24% Attempted suicide (one or more times in past year) 12%10% North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 59

60. Percent of ND high school students reporting binge drinking North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 60

61. Percent of ND high school students reporting driving with someone who has been drinking North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 61

62. Percent of ND high school students who attempted suicide North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 62

63. Feel free to use or copy this presentation… Please credit North Dakota KIDS COUNT and let us know how you used this information by contacting us at ndkidscount@yahoo.com. ndkidscount@yahoo.com http://www.ndkidscount.org http://www.facebook.com/ndkidscount Karen Olson, Program Director North Dakota KIDS COUNT North Dakota KIDS COUNT www.ndkidscount.org 63