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Published bySilvester Edwards Modified over 9 years ago
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Josef Stehlik, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Medicine Medical Director, Heart Transplant Program University of Utah School of Medicine Director, ISHLT Transplant Registry No financial relationships to disclose. Are DT / BTT designations still relevant?
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The answer may depend on who is asking 1. Payer (health insurance) 2. Provider (advanced heart failure team) 3. Patient
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1. Payer perspective VAD indication important for eligibility determination and for budgeting
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Payer view (Increasing number of) private insurers - declare indication as BTT vs DT - BTT patients must be listed for transplant before VAD implant (Some) state Medicaid programs - no BTT durable MCS VHA - federal insurer - ‘… heart failure treatment utilizing a VAD or total artificial heart …’
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2. Provider perspective (us)
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2008-2011 Wever-Pinzon O, Stehlik J. Circulation 2013 Jan 29;127(4) Waiting list mortality
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Transplant rate Colvin-Adams M. AJT 2014 UNOS Status Transplanted in status Median waiting time 1A 1B 2 64% 31% 5% 78 days 224 days 618 days Stehlik J, Stevenson LW, Mehra MR. JHLT Oct 2014
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Is this a scientific / clinical care proposition or rather expression of desperation? Are DT / BTT designations still relevant?
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Proposed revision of US heart allocation Meyer DM, AJT 2014
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3. Patient perspective 22-year old patient
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Expected survival – 22 year old male 99.4% 99.0% National Vital Statistics Reports. 58 (21), 2010
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Clinical scenario 22-year-old Non-ischemic CM NYHA IV / Stage D, now inotrope dependent
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Expected survival - medical therapy Clinical trials in NYHA III/IV HF Survival in patients on inotropic support Seattle HF Model
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Expected survival
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Expected survival – heart transplant
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Expected survival – DT VAD Data courtesy of Kirklin JK, Naftel DC
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Expected survival - BTT VAD Data courtesy of Kirklin JK, Naftel DC
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Expected survival - BTT VAD Data courtesy of Kirklin JK, Naftel DC
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Are DT / BTT designations still relevant? Payer - relevant for budgeting (eligibility determination, reimbursement) Provider - prefer the flexibility of adjusting strategy based on circumstances Patient - does not care about our terminology - wants to know the options and likely outcomes to make informed decisions
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