1. The Industrial Revolution Spreads
Chapter 9 Section 1

2. #1a Bessemer Process
Created a process to purify iron ore and turn it into STEEL

3. #1b Alfred Nobel
Swedish chemist who invented dynamite

4. #1c Michael Faraday
English chemist created first simple electric motor DYNAMO

5. #1d Thomas Edison
American inventor created the light bulb

6. American manufacturer who first used the assembly line to make cars
#1e Henry Ford
American manufacturer who first used the assembly line to make cars

7. #1f Orville and Wilbur Wright
American bicycle makers designed and flew first airplane at Kitty hawk, North Carolina.

8. #1g Guglielmo Marconi
Italian inventor created the first radio, transmitted Morse code from Great Britain to Canada in 1901

9. #1h Alfred Krupp
German businessman who created a monopoly in steel making industry

10. A machine that generates electricity
#2a Dyanmo
A machine that generates electricity

11. #2b interchangeable Parts
Identical components that could be used in place of one another

12. #2c Assembly Line
Workers add parts to a product that moves along a belt

13. #2d Stock
Shares in a company each stockholder in essence becomes part owner

14. #2e Corporation
businesses that are owned by many investors who buy shares

15. #2f Cartel
A group of large corporations associated to fix prices, set production quotas, or
control markets [OPEC]

16. #3 How did the Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s?
A British mechanic opened a factory in Belgium in Other European countries, as well as the United States and Japan, eventually learned British technology and created their own inventions

17. #4 How did technology help industry expand?
Scientists developed new products and technologies. Their achievements included a process fro producing steel, the development of dynamite, and the creation of the dynamo for generating electricity.

18. #5 How did the need for capital lead to new business methods?
To raise needed capital, large companies became corporations and sold shares of the business to investors.