2. Renaissance 1300-1600 CE Rebirth of art and learning Started in Italy: Why Thriving cities Wealthy merchant class- Medici Family of Florence Classical heritage of Rome and Greece

3. Classical & Worldly Values Humanism- the focus on human potential & achievements Secular- non-religious- worldly- concerned about the here and now Patrons- financially supported artists “Renaissance Man”-ideal individual attempted to master every area of study-excel in many fields

4. Classical & Worldly Values The Courtier- written by Castiglione- how to be the ideal man Renaissance Women-expected to inspire art, know the classics and be charming. Isabelle d’Este- powerful woman of the Renaissance

5. Revolution in Art More focus on realism, natural expressions, rich colors, secular themes, and portraits. Perspective: 3-dimensional appearance (vanishing point)

6. Leonardo da Vinci True Renaissance Man Painter Sculptor Inventor Mona Lisa, Last Supper

9. Self Portrait?

10. Leonardo da Vinci

11. Da Vinci-Scientist/Inventor

13. Michelangelo Buonarroti Renaissance Man- Painter, sculptor, architect, poet. Figures: forceful, power, heroic grandeur Statue of “David”, St. Peter’s Basillica dome, ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

14. Michelangelo

16. Donatello- “David”-Bronze Sculpture

17. Raphel Madonna & Child School of Athens

19. Changes in Literature Use of Vernacular- Native Language (Dante- wrote The Devine Comedy in Latin) Petrarch-earliest influential humanist- sonnets (14 line poems) to Laura.

20. Petrarch –Sonnet 134 I find no peace, and have no arms for war, and fear and hope, and burn and yet I freeze, and fly to heaven, lying on earth's floor, and nothing hold, and all the world I seize. My jailer opens not, nor locks the door, nor binds me to hear, nor will loose my ties; Love kills me not, nor breaks the chains I wear, nor wants me living, nor will grant me ease. I have no tongue, and shout; eyeless, I see; I long to perish, and I beg for aid; I love another, and myself I hate. Weeping I laugh, I feed on misery, by death and life so equally dismayed: for you, my lady, am I in this state.

21. Machiavelli wrote The Prince- not what is morally right, but what was politically effective (The ends justify the means) Duplicity

22. The Northern Renaissance Chapter 1- Section 2 By late 1400’s Renaissance spread to Northern Europe- (England, France, Germany, Flanders) Bubonic Plague ended, Hundred Years War (England/France) ended 1453 Countries unified under Monarchs not City-states-They became Patrons of Arts

23. Artists-Northern Renaissance Durer, Holbein-German

24. Van Eyck, -Flemish

25. Bruegel

26. Northern Writers Erasmus- Praise of Folly Thomas More- Utopia

27. Erasmus Quotes No one is to be despaired of as long as he breathes. (While there is life there is hope.) Fortune favors the audacious. He who shuns the millstone, shuns the meal. He does good to himself who does good to his friend. Concealed talent brings no reputation. - Erasmus

28. William Shakespeare Greatest Playwright of all time English Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, King Lear, Midsummer’s Night Dream

29. English Language Academe accused addiction advertising amazement arouse assassination backing bandit bedroom beached besmirch birthplace blanket bloodstained barefaced blushing bet bump buzzer caked cater champion circumstantial cold-blooded compromise courtship countless critic dauntless dawn deafening discontent dishearten drugged dwindle epileptic equivocal elbow excitement exposure eyeball fashionable fixture flawed frugal generous gloomy gossip green-eyed gust hint hobnob hurried impede impartial invulnerable jaded label lackluster laughable lonely lower luggage lustrous madcap majestic marketable metamorphize mimic monumental moonbeam mountaineer negotiate noiseless obscene obsequiously ode olympian outbreak panders pedant premeditated puking radiance rant remorseless savagery scuffle secure Academeaccusedaddictionadvertisingamazementarouse assassinationbackingbanditbedroombeachedbesmirch birthplaceblanketbloodstainedbarefacedblushingbetbump buzzercakedcaterchampioncircumstantialcold-blooded compromisecourtshipcountlesscriticdauntlessdawndeafening discontentdisheartendruggeddwindleepilepticequivocalelbow excitementexposureeyeballfashionablefixtureflawedfrugal generousgloomygossipgreen-eyedgusthinthobnobhurried impedeimpartialinvulnerablejadedlabellacklusterlaughable lonelylowerluggagelustrousmadcapmajesticmarketable metamorphizemimicmonumentalmoonbeammountaineer negotiatenoiselessobsceneobsequiouslyodeolympian outbreakpanderspedantpremeditatedpukingradiancerant remorselesssavageryscufflesecure Skimmilk submerge summits wagger torture tranquil undress unreal varied vaulting worthless zany Skimmilksubmergesummits waggertorturetranquilundress unrealvariedvaultingworthlesszany

30. Printing Press Johann Gutenberg- reinvented (Chinese) moveable type 1440 Invented the Printing Press Gutenberg Bible- 1455-1 st book printed w/ moveable type Made books available and cheap Spread ideas!!!!