4. …Arafat could not bring himself to answer with a clear yes and the moment passed. The Palestinian leaders, says Mr Indyk, later misled their people into believing that Mr Clinton had offered only three disconnected cantons on the West Bank. In fact he had offered the whole of Gaza, 94-96% of the West Bank, 1-3% compensation for the rest, the Arab parts of Jerusalem and sovereignty over the Haram. When Mr Barak’s otherwise big concessions stopped short of yielding Palestinian sovereignty over Jerusalem’s Haram al- Sharif, where the great mosques stand, Arafat got the pretext he needed... A better offer, including sovereignty over the Haram, duly came in “the Clinton parameters”… America and the Middle East How to learn from history Dec 30th 2008

5. A limited number of Palestinian refugees would be permitted back into what is now Israel, while the rest would be generously compensated The two agreed that Israel could keep some land in the West Bank on which settlements had been built, but disagreed over how much PM Olmert’s offer The state of Palestine would have no military An American-led international security force, not Israeli soldiers, would be stationed on its border with Jordan Jerusalem would be shared, with its holy sites overseen by a multinational committee

6. “I haven’t met with Abu Mazen since then…” Another lost opportunity… “Abu Mazen said that he could not decide and that he needed time,” Mr. Olmert writes. “I told him that he was making a historic mistake. “He had presented the Palestinian leader with his map of Palestine minus the 6.5 percent that would stay with Israel. Alongside it, was a map of Israel with the equivalent amount of land to be annexed by Palestine. “

7. “…In the area of our homeland, in the heart of our Jewish Homeland, now lives a large population of Palestinians...” “We do not want to rule over them. We do not want to run their lives. We do not want to force our flag and our culture on them.” Netanyahu's foreign policy speech at Bar Ilan - June 2009 “In my vision of peace, there are two free peoples living side by side in this small land, with good neighborly relations and mutual respect, each with its flag, anthem and government, with neither one threatening its neighbor’s security and existence. “

8. “The territorial issues will be discussed in a permanent agreement.” “Till then we have no intention to build new settlements or set aside land for new settlements” “But there is a need to have people live normal lives and let mothers and fathers raise their children like everyone in the world. “

9. 0 5 10 15 20 25 Sep - 00 Nov - 00 Jan - 01 Mar - 01 May - 01 Jul - 01 Sep - 01 Nov - 01 Jan - 02 Mar - 02 May - 02 Jul - 02 Sep - 02 Nov - 02 Jan - 03 Mar - 03 May - 03 Jul - 03 Sep - 03 Nov - 03 Carried out Intercepted Terror attacks carried out on Israel from Palestinian territory

10. Hableh Palestinian Authority Matan Israel

11. “Two decades since the Berlin Wall came down, BBC Mundo looks at walls and barriers around the world which are still standing - or have been put up - since 1989 “ NORTHERN IRELAND Designed as a temporary measure to keep fighting Protestant and Catholic communities apart US-MEXICO The US spends millions of dollars on a vast fence and surveillance operation along its southern border to try to keep illegal migrants out CEUTA AND MELILLA (Spain) Residents of Spain's north African enclaves live behind towering fences, designed to keep out would-be illegal migrants trying to reach Europe

12. CYPRUS Built after the 1974 war, the no-man's land between Greek and Turkish Cypriots on the island remains under UN control KOREAN BORDER The heavily guarded "De-militarized Zone" (DMZ) between North and South Korea remains a symbol of Cold War on the peninsula WESTERN SAHARA Morocco's wall of sand in the Sahara desert is an attempt to keep out the Sahrwari people, who also claim the territory as their own

13. SAUDI ARABIA The most powerful economy in the Gulf is building one of the longest, most high- tech security fences in the world, at a cost of $3bn INDIA-PAKISTAN The mined and heavily guarded border between India and Pakistan is one of the most volatile frontier regions on the planet PAKISTAN-IRAN The mined and heavily guarded border between India and Pakistan is one of the most volatile frontier regions on the planet

14. PIJ leader Ramadan Abdallah Shalah was interviewed in Damascus by the Qatari newspaper Al-Sharq. “… For example, they built a separation fence in the West Bank. We do not deny that it limits the ability of the resistance [i.e., the terrorist organizations] to arrive deep within [Israeli territory] to carry out suicide bombing attacks, but the resistance has not surrendered…” (Al- Sharq, March 23, 2008 ). “There is the separation fence which is an obstacle to the resistance [i.e., the terrorist organizations], and if it were not there, the situation would be entirely different” (Al-Manar TV, November 11, 2006 ).Al-Manar TV, November 11, 2006 Does it work?

15. Article 7 The Islamic Resistance Movement is [also] one link in the chain of holy war in its confrontation with the Zionist invasion. As the prophet [Muhammad], may the prayer of Allah and his blessing of peace be upon him, said: “The time [Judgment Day] will not come until Muslims fight the Jews and kill them, and until the Jew hides behind the rocks and trees, and [then] the rocks and trees will say: ‘Oh Muslim, oh servant of Allah, there is a Jew hiding [behind me], come and kill him, except for the gharqad [salt-bush tree], so it is the tree of the Jews” Article 8 Allah is its purpose, the messenger [the prophet Muhammad] is its exemplary figure and the Qur'an is its constitution, jihad is its path and death for the sake of Allah is the most exalted wish. The Hamas Charter (1988)

16. Article 11 The land of Palestine is a religious Islamic endowment [ waqf ] for all Muslims until Resurrection Day. It is forbidden to relinquish it, or any part of it or give it up or any part of it. It does not belong to any Arab country, or to all the Arab countries, or to any king or president, or kings or presidents, or to any organization or organizations, whether they are Palestinian or Arab.

17. Article 13 [Diplomatic] initiatives, the so-called peaceful solutions and international conferences to find a solution to the Palestinian problem, contradict the Islamic Resistance Movement's ideological position. Giving up any part whatsoever of [the land of] Palestine is like ignoring a part of [the Muslim] faith…There is no solution to the Palestinian problem except jihad. Regarding the international initiatives, suggestions and conferences, they are an empty waste of time and complete nonsense.

23. UN General assembly resolution 194, article 11