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Section A-2 Unit 11
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do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the window do the laundry clean the table do the shopping What chores are they?
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Let’s make more polite requests by using Could you please do…? It is always right to be polite.
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Ask for permission politely by using Could I do…?
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play with you
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smoke here
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borrow your pen
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You want to go to your friend’s Jimmy’s birthday party, but you don’t know your parent’s idea. How could you ask them? 1. Mom, could I go to Jimmy’s birthday party on Sunday? 2. Daddy, could I stay out a little bit later? 3.Mum, could I ride a bike to Jimmy’s house? 4. Mum, could I go to the movies after the party? How does your parent answer these questions?
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1.- Could I go to Jimmy’s party? - Of course, you can. 2. – Could I stay out a little bit later? - Sorry, dear. You have to get home before 9pm. 3. – Could I could I ride a bike to Jimmy’s house? - Yes, you can, but you must be careful. 4. – Could I go to the movies after the party? - Sorry, you can’t because it will be too late.
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A: I hate to ___ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry? B: No, I don’t. It’s boring. A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed? B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook. do make do Fill in the blanks and read aloud3a
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区别动词 do 和 make do the dishes 洗碗 do my homework 做家庭作业 do chores 做家务活 do the laundry 洗衣 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 make your bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 make dinner 做晚饭 make tea 泡茶 make myself a cup of coffee 给自己冲一包咖啡 do 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是 -ing 的动作名词连用。 make 表示做,制造、整理 冲、泡 (饮料) 等。
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Do you and your friends often help your parents at home? What kind of chores do you like to do? And what not? Try to tell the reasons. 你和你的朋友们愿意帮助父母做家务吗?谈谈 什么样的家务活儿你们喜欢做,什么样的不喜欢, 并说说原因。
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Do a survey and fill in the form 根据表格内容做好调查,并填写相应信息。 Name Like doingReasonsDon’t like doingReasons I
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I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring. I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. Pairwork3b
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boring, dirty, endless, easy, difficult, relaxing, interesting, a waste of time feel tired feel happy like eating delicious food like wearing clean clothes like living in a clean and tidy room Reasons might be: Chores are part of fun in life.
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Chores should be a part of family life. So we often help mom and dad do some around the house. I like _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Anyway chores are part of fun in life.
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Reading About household chores Who does the housework in your home, your mother or your father? Women did most chores in the past, but in modern society today, it is common to find both men and women cooking the meals, cleaning the house, and taking care of children, or cutting the grass, fixing the car, and fixing things around the house. A reason for this is that both men and women work, so the household chores have to be shared equally( 平等 地 ). Underline the new chores in the passage.
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A recent survey shows that household chores are not really shared equally, and that men and women think differently about who does what around the house. Recently, some British husband were asked if they did household chores liking preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house. Nearly 48% said they did. However, when their wives were asked if their husbands did the chores, only 38% of them thought that their husbands did their chores. As for children, parents thought they were too busy studying to do the chores. Few children do chores at home. Does everyone in your family do the housework?
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1.Who did the most housework in the past? __________________________________ 2. Why do men and women share to do the chores in modern society? __________________________________ 3. Do men and women think the same about who does what around the house? __________________________________ 4.What are children busy doing ? __________________________________ Women did the most housework in the past. It is because both men and women work. No, they don’t. They are busy studying.
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Focus could can 的过去时 礼貌的请求 提出建议不太肯定 I could run fast when I was a child. Could you help me? You could have talked to your teacher. He could have been at home.
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Could you please sweep the floor? 请你 …… 好吗 ? 这里的 Could 不是表示一般的过去式, 而是 用来表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please do sth? Yes, I can. All right. “Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly. No, I can’t… I have to --- “No” Sorry, I can’t… I have to ---
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“Could you do….? Could you please do…?” 1. 表示委婉地请求或提议(比 can you …? 委婉 ) ; 2. 其后接动词原型; 3. 类似句型有: Would you please do sth.? May I +do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Would you mind doing sth? 4. 肯定回答: Sure/Of course./ Certainly./ Great./Well. 5. 否定回答: Sorry…./ No, I can’t. I have to/ need to do …
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“Could I ( please ) do…? 1. 表示委婉地请求允许; 2. 其后接动词原型; 3. 类似句型有: May I do….? Would you mind my doing….? 4. 肯定回答: Yes, you can. 5. 否定回答: Sorry…./ No, you can’t.
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Target Language 1. Could you please take out the trash? 你能把垃圾倒掉吗? Sure. 当然可以。 2. Could I borrow the car? 我能借你的车吗? Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting. 对不起,我要用它。我必须去参加一个会议。 3. I have to make the bed and do the laundry. 我不得不铺床,洗衣服。 4. I need to eat breakfast. 我需要吃早饭。
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Language points: 1. could 表示请求,语气委婉,显得有礼貌。 E.g. Could you please clean your room ? 你可以打扫你的房间吗? 肯定回答: Yes, I can. 是的,我可以。 Yes, sure / Yes, of course. 否定回答: Sorry, I can ’ t. I have to do my homework. 对不起,我不得不做作业。 另外 Would you mind doing sth. 也可表示请求。 E.g. Would you mind cleaning your room ? 你介意去打扫你的房间吗? No, I‘d like to. 不,我很乐意。
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2. could 表示请求许可,希望得到允许。 e.g. Could I (please) go to the movies ? 我能去看电影吗? 肯定回答: Yes, you can. Yes, sure. 当然可以。 否定回答: No, you can't. 不,不行。 Now make sentences using \"could\"and the following phrases. ( 1 ) go to the movies 去看电影 ( 2 ) stay out late 在外面呆得很晚 ( 3 ) use the car 使用汽车 ( 4 ) get a ride 去骑车 ( 5 ) use your computer 使用你的电脑 ( 6 ) borrow some money 借些钱 ( 7 ) invite my friends to a party. 邀请我的朋友参加晚会
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( 8 ) go to the store 去商店 ( 9 ) use your CD player 使用你的 CD 播放器 3. could 与 can 的区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词, could 是 can 的过去式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈, 上级对下级的场合; e.g. Can you tell us your story, Tony ? Tony ,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗? could 表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚 辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。 E.g. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? Sure. 请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗?当然可以。
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Homework : 1.Recite the expressions for chores we’ve learned today. 2. Write a passage about what chores you do at home and how often you do them.
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