1. Sir David King Chief Scientific Adviser to UK Government UK and South Africa: Working in Partnership Cape Town 18 May 2005

2. World Science Citations Country% share of world publications % share of world citations Rank order USA34.949.41 EU1537.139.3 UK9.411.42 JAPAN9.38.44 CANADA4.65.36 CHINA3.21.618 INDIA2.10.921 BRAZIL1.20.722 SOUTH AFRICA 0.50.325 IRAN0.130.0626

3. Comparing economic and scientific wealth

4. National strengths in different disciplines (1997-2001)

5. Comparing disciplinary strengths for US, EU 15 and UK

6. Comparing EU15 with the US

7. Comparing inputs and outputs/ outcomes

8. Variation in Life Expectancy Around the World

9. Fertility Rates: Number of Children per Woman Source: Population et societes, INED

10. Africa’s need for skilled people….. Source: WHO, 2004 Africa’s share of world’s health workforce

11. Sustainable Development Each generation should leave at least as large a productive base for its successor as it inherited from its predecessor Productive Base: Manufactured capital Social worth of Human capital these assets = Natural/Environmental capital wealth of a nation + Institutions, cultural coordinates Source: Partha Dasgupta

12. Knowledge transfer and capacity building activity will make significant contributions to: Human capital Education provision skills development Population growth containment Infrastructure Development Clean water, hospitals, schools, police, government facilities, transport on a trans- regional basis Cultural Development Attitudes to wealth creation Encouraging entrepreneurial spirit

13. Holistic approach Coordinate international programmes Governmental and regional decision making in partnership Need to go beyond basic education – building up capabilities in primary, secondary and higher education Well-developed approach to science, technology, engineering and medicine Using centres of excellence to raise standards throughout the system

14. Commission for Africa Report A new kind of partnership – based on mutual respect and solidarity. Good governance An additional $25bn a year in aid by 2010. 100% debt cancellation for poorest countries. Untying aid

15. For capacity building: International Community should commit in 2005: US$ 500 million a year over 10 years to revitalise Africa’s institutions of higher education. US$ 3billion over 10 years to develop centres of excellence in S&T.

16. The Impact of Climate change in Africa

17. Temperatures in Africa over the past 100 years

18. G8 and EU challenges Climate Change and African Development are the UK priorities for G8 and EU Presidencies in 2005 Climate change is a global problem and requires a global response –Kyoto, European Emissions trading Clear vision of energy futures required to enable global collaboration to move forward Science, engineering and technology have key roles to play

19. Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Awards Aims to bring outstanding students from Africa, India, China, Brazil and developing world to study for PhDs in top rate UK universities. Emphasis is excellence 160 scholarships available this year. More info: www.rcuk.ac.uk/hodgkin/

20. Dorothy Hodgkin Postgraduate Awards

21. Africa-UK Networking Opportunities Our bilateral links with Africa are important to us. Want to encourage collaboration between our best scientists through:  South Africa – UK Networking scheme  Royal Society/ NRF joint collaborative programme

22. The future……. Continue to build links between UK & Africa in science, technology and innovation – between individuals, institutions and government. South African leadership in Africa. Work together to mitigate and adapt to effects of global warming.