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Muscle Notes
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Muscle System Over 600 muscles in the human body
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Function Movement of body Complementary of skeletal system
Pump blood through body Cardiac (heart muscle) Move food through digestive system Control movement of air in and out of lungs
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Functions, cont. Complementary or opposing action
Muscles shorten to move skeleton (contraction) Muscle groups include a flexor and extensor
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Types of Muscles Smooth muscles (involuntary) -movement -digestion
-lungs Skeletal muscles (voluntary) -striped or striated -flexor/extensor Cardiac Muscle (heart, Muscle) -pump blood through body -involuntary
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Smooth Muscle
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Skeletal Muscle
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Cardiac Muscle
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Problems with Muscle System
Lazy eye Muscular Dystrophy -Wasting away of skeletal muscle -replaced by fat
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More Issues -Muscle Strain -pulled muscle
-tearing or stretching of muscle -Bruise -discolored area under the skin caused by blood leakage due to injury Tendonitis -inflammation of tendon due to over usage Hernia -tearing of abdominal walls which allows the intestines to poke through the muscle walls.
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