1. Mays 369 9-1 Margaret (Peggy) Eaton

2. Mays 369 9-2

3.  “Our Federal Union”  The Rise of Van Buren  Martin Van Buren Mays 369 9-3 Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

4.  Under Jefferson  Under Jackson Mays 369 9-4

5.  1830 Indian Removal Act  “five civilized tribes”  Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Mays 369 9-5

6. “Surrounded by the whites with their arts of civilization, which by destroying the resources of the savage doom him to weakness and decay, the fate of the Mohegan, the Narragausett, and the Delaware is fast overtaking the Choctaw, the Cherokee, and the Creek. That this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the States does not admit of a doubt. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity.” Mays 369 9-6

7. Mays 369 9-7 “It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers, and perhaps cause them gradually, under the protection of the Government and through the influence of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community.”

8. “You see them with one hand hoisting the cap of liberty and with the other flogging slaves. You will see them one hour... lecturing on the indefeasible rights of man, and the next driving from their homes the children of the soil [Natives], whom they have bound themselves to protect by solemn treaties.”  Frances Trollope Mays 369 9-8

9. Sequoyah Mays 369 9-9

10. Mays 369 9-10

11. You asked us to throw off the hunter and warrior state, We did so—you asked us to form a republican government: we did so—adopting your own as a model. You asked us to cultivate the earth, and learn the mechanic arts: We did so. You asked us to learn to read: We did so. You asked us to cast away our idols, and worship your God: We did so.” Mays 369 9-11

12.  The Removal of the Indians  The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Cherokee Legal Resistance  Cherokee’s vs Georgia  Domestic dependent nations  Georgia vs Worcester  “The laws of Georgia can have no force”  Treaty of New Echota Mays 369 9-12

13.  The Removal of the Indians  Trails of Tears  Removal Mays 369 9-13 The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35

14. Mays 369 9-14

15.  The Removal of the Indians  Trails of Tears  Removal  Osceola Defiant Mays 369 9-15

16.  “Spoils System”  Cabinet  Eaton Affair  Kitchen Cabinet  Indian Removal  B.U.S. Veto  Nullification Mays 369 9-16

17.  VETO Mays 369 9-17

18.  “Our Federal Union”  The Webster- Hayne Debate  States’ Rights versus National Power Mays 369 9-18 “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable…” Daniel Webster

19.  The Federal Government was "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people," Mays 369 9-19

20.  Jackson and the Bank War  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle Mays 369 9-20

21. Mays 369 9-21

22.  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle Mays 369 9-22

23. Mays 369 9-23

24. Mays 369 9-24

25. Mays 369 9-25

26.  Jackson and the Bank War  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle  Recharter Bill Vetoed Mays 369 9-26 The Election of 1832

27. Mays 369 9-27

28.  Jackson and the Bank War  The “Monster” Destroyed  Government Deposits Removed Mays 369 9-28

29.  Jackson and the Bank War  The “Monster” Destroyed  Government Deposits Removed  Jackson’s Political Victory  Censure  Expunged Mays 369 9-29

30.  “Spoils System”  Cabinet  Eaton Affair  Kitchen Cabinet  Indian Removal  B.U.S. Veto  Nullification Mays 369 9-30

31.  Tariff of 1828 or  “Tariff of Abominations”  Calhoun and Nullification  Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification Mays 369 9-31 John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)

32. Mays 369 9-32

33.  “Our Federal Union”  The Nullification Crisis  Force Bill Proposed Mays 369 9-33 Our Federal Union- It must be preserved… Andrew Jackson “The Union- next to our Liberty most dear…” John Calhoun

34.  “Our Federal Union”  The Nullification Crisis  Force Bill Proposed  Clay’s Compromise Mays 369 9-34 Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

35. “South Carolina is too small to be a republic, and too large to be an insane asylum.”

36. Mays 369 9-36

37.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Mays 369 9-37

38.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development Mays 369 9-38

39.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions Mays 369 9-39

40.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions  The American System Mays 369 9-40

41.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions  The American System  Van Buren Elected Mays 369 9-41

42.  Top down party organization  Limited government  Strict construction  Pro slavery  Pro westward expansion  Opposed  National Bank  Internal improvements Mays 369 9-42

43.  Opposed to Jackson’s abuses  Pro bank  economic development  protective tariff  Internal improvements  Divided over slavery Mays 369 9-43

44. Mays 369 9-44