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American History Review
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When did the war with Britain begin?
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1812
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What major battle did the Americans under Andrew Jackson win?
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Battle of New Orleans
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Name the Supreme Court case that confirmed the use of implied powers?
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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What was the name of the covered wagons that many people used for travel?
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Conestoga
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Name the political statement that told European powers to stay out of this hemisphere?
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Monroe Doctrine
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How did the cotton gin affect slavery?
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Cotton picking now 10x more efficient – slavery increases/stays in place
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What three issues began to divide the nation into sectional interests?
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Slavery, Tariffs, Free Land vs. Market Value
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Name the system of internal improvements designed to unite the nation?
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American System
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Who were the promoters of the internal improvements?
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Clay & Calhoun
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Name the compromise that determined the future of slavery in the new states after 1820?
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Missouri Compromise
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Who won the election of 1824?
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John Quincy Adams
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What group eventually began to encourage war against Britain?
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War Hawks
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How was John Quincy Adams chosen to be President?
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Corrupt Bargain
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Who won the election of 1828?
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Andrew Jackson
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Who was commonly called the “Common Man’s President”?
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Andrew Jackson
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What is the practice of giving jobs as rewards for service called?
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Spoils System
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What large Indian group resisted the efforts of the gov’t to move them?
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Cherokee (will also accept: 5 Civilized Tribes or any tribe included)
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What was the forced migration of this group called?
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Trail of Tears
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What state nearly left the Union over the high tariff of 1828?
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South Carolina
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What did Eli Whitney do for the United States?
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Interchangeable Parts & Cotton Gin
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Why did Jackson kill the National Bank?
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Felt it benefitted wealthy & was unconsitutional
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The British managed to partially destroy which U.S. city?
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Washington, DC
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What political party arose to oppose Jackson and his followers?
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Whigs
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Which President died soon after taking office?
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William Henry Harrison
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Which Vice-President became the first to become President?
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John Tyler
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Which reformer promoted free public education?
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Horace Mann
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Which reformer advocated mental hospital reformers?
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Dorthea Dix
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Name the Convention where women stated their belief in equal rights?
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Seneca Falls Convention
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What speech was made at this convention – wording based upon the Declaration of Independence.
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Declaration of Sentiments
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System of abolitionists who helped slaves escape to freedom?
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Underground Railroad
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Group of artists who painted landscapes of the American frontier?
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Hudson River School
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Wrote “Walden” and “Civil Disobedience”?
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Henry David Thoreau
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Movement to ban alcohol?
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Temperance Movement
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Which Supreme Court case stated that the government has implied powers?
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McCulloch v. Maryland
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What was the importance of the Monroe Doctrine?
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US to keep Europe out of our hemisphere – US to stay out of Europe
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Which former Indian fighter was elected President in 1840?
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William Henry Harrison
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What part of the national government did Andrew Jackson feel was bad for the nation?
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National Bank
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How were the state banks that Jackson placed the money into referred to?
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Pet Banks
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How was the tariff that almost cause SC to secede referred to?
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Tariff of Abominations?
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What issue led to the Nullification Crisis?
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Tariffs
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Under which president did the Nullification Crisis take place and what was their response?
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Jackson – was going to send military to SC to keep them from seceding
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What was the main issue under debate in the Missouri Compromise?
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Slavery
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Where did the largest American victory happen in the war of 1812?
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New Orleans
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Which two men were the leaders behind the American system?
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Clay & Calhoun
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Term for the long deadly journey Native Americans took while being relocated west?
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Trail of Tears
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Law signed by President Jackson that removed the Native Americans from their land?
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Indian Removal Act of 1830
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Who are the 5 “civilized tribes”?
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Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Seminole
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“The Great Silence” refers to what issue?
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Slavery
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A feeling of intense loyalty and devotion to one’s country is called?
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Nationalism
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What is the goal of the temperance movement?
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Moderation of alcohol
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What issue was brought to the surface by the Tariffs of 1828?
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Supremacy of Federal Gov’t – States cannot nullify/secede
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What did Eli Whitney create that helped increase industry in the north?
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Interchangeable Parts
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In what Supreme Court case did the power of judicial review originate?
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Marbury v. Madison
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What connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie?
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Erie Canal
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What was the goal of abolitionists?
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Abolition of Slavery
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What is suffrage?
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The Right to Vote
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What does the term “Separate Spheres” refer to?
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Separation of men & women’s roles in society
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Who led a slave revolt in which white southerners were killed in the middle of the night?
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Nat Turner
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What is the term for the system of “true womanhood” in which a woman’s place is in the home?
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Cult of Domesticity
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What did Dorthea Dix advocate for?
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Reform to mental health, hospitals, and prisons
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Who was the well-spoken former slave who managed to become a friend of Abraham Lincoln?
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Frederick Douglass
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What was the first college to accept females?
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Oberlin College
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Who created the mechanical reaper?
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Cyrus McCormick
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To be anti-immigrant
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Nativism
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What secret political party was anti-immigrant?
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Know-Nothing Party
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What new groups of immigrants were being oppressed in the mid-1800s?
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Irish & Italians
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What is the theory that the US should span coast-to- coast?
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Manifest Destiny
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Who founded the Mormons?
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Joseph Smith
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Who led the Mormons to Utah?
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Brigham Young
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Who led settlers into Texas?
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Stephen Austin
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In what battle for independence were Texans defeated – and later used as a rallying cry?
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Alamo
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Who was the first president of Texas?
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Sam Houston
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What was the name of the independent nation of Texas?
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The Lone Star Republic
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What settlers moving west were trapped in the Rocky Mountains and had to resort to cannibalism?
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Donner Party
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What is the name of the trail taken west by settlers?
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Oregon Trail
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What did James K. Polk use as his election slogan and what did it mean?
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54-40 or Fight
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While Polk did not take what he had promised in his campaign, what did he annex into America?
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Texas and parts of Mexico
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In what year did the California Gold Rush take place?
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1849
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What is a panic?
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Recession or Depression
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What treaty ended the War of 1812?
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Treaty of Ghent
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What political party emerged stronger than ever from the War of 1812?
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Democratic-Republicans
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What treaty caused the US to acquire Florida?
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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What was the Hartford Convention and what did the New England states involved threaten?
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New England’s desire to end war with England – secession if they were unable to end war.
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