1. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 1 Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [ZigBee Tutorial] Date Submitted: [July 2003] Source: [Ed Callaway] Company: [Motorola] Address: [8000 W. Sunrise Blvd, Plantation, Florida, 33322, USA] Voice:[+1 954 723 8341], FAX: [+ 1 954 723 3712], E-Mail:[ed.callaway@motorola.com] Re: [ ZigBee / IEEE 802.15.4 draft 18 ] Abstract:[This contribution is a general overview of the ZigBee Alliance.] Purpose:[To describe ZigBee status.] Notice:This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release:The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

2. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 2 Submission Title: [02090r3ZB_MG-ZigBee-Tutorial] Date Submitted: [12 February 2003] Source: [Venkat Bahl] Company [Philips] Re: [ZigBee Tutorial document: 02090r1ZB_MG-ZigBee-Tutorial2feb03] Abstract:[A short introduction to the ZigBee Alliance and the protocol.] Purpose:[To help acclimate of new members.] Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the ZigBee Alliance. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution will be posted in the member area of the ZigBee web site.

3. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 3 Tutorial

4. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 4 Mission Statement ZigBee Alliance members are defining global standards for reliable, cost-effective, low power wireless applications. The ZigBee Alliance is a rapidly growing, non-profit industry consortium of leading semiconductor manufacturers, technology providers, OEMs and end users worldwide.

5. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 5 Development of the Standard IEEE 802.15.4 Working Group –Defining lower layers of protocol stack: MAC and PHY –Available today ZigBee Alliance –50+ companies: semiconductor mfrs, IP providers, OEMs, etc. –Defining upper layers of protocol stack: from network to application, including application profiles –Initial draft available mid 2003 SILICON ZIGBEE STACK APPLICATION Customer IEEE ZigBee Alliance

6. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 6 The ZigBee Alliance Solution Targeted at home and building automation and controls, consumer electronics, PC peripherals, medical monitoring, and toys Industry standard through application profiles Primary drivers are simplicity, long battery life, networking capabilities, reliability, and cost Alliance provides interoperability and certification testing

7. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 7 History ZigBee IEEE 802.15.4 19981999200020012002 RSI/TRD Proposals Initial MRDv0.2 PAR Proposal to IEEE Proposals Completion Reviews ZigBee Alliance formed

8. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 8 The Wireless Market SHORT LONGLOW HIGH PAN LAN TEXTGRAPHICSINTERNETHI-FI AUDIO STREAMING VIDEO DIGITAL VIDEO MULTI-CHANNEL VIDEO Bluetooth1 ZigBee 802.11b 802.11a/HL2 & 802.11g

9. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 9 Applications ZigBee LOW DATA-RATE RADIO DEVICES HOME AUTOMATION CONSUMER ELECTRONICS TV VCR DVD/CD remote security HVAC lighting closures PC & PERIPHERALS TOYS & GAMES consoles portables educational PERSONAL HEALTH CARE INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL monitors sensors automation control mouse keyboard joystick monitors diagnostics sensors

10. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 10 Market Requirements (1) Global, license free ISM band operation Unrestricted geographic use RF penetration through walls & ceilings Automatic/semi-automatic installation Ability to add or remove devices Cost advantageous

11. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 11 Market Requirements (2) 10k-115.2kbps data throughput 10-75m coverage range Up to 65k slave nodes per network Up to 100 co-located networks Up to 2 years of battery life on standard Alkaline batteries

12. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 12 Frequencies and Data Rates BANDCOVERAGEDATA RATECHANNEL(S) 2.4 GHzISMWorldwide250 kbps 11-26 868 MHzEurope 20 kbps0 915 MHzISMAmericas 40 kbps1-10

13. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 13 Stack Reference Model IEEE 802.15.4 PHY IEEE 802.15.4 MAC (CPS) ZigBee NWK MAC (SSCS) 802.2 LLC IP APIUDP ZA1ZA2…ZAnIA1IAn Transmission & reception on the physical radio channel Channel access, PAN maintenance, reliable data transport Topology management, MAC management, routing, discovery protocol, security management Application interface designed using general profile End developer applications, designed using application profiles

14. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 14 Protocol Stack Features 8-bit microcontroller Full protocol stack <32 k Simple node-only stack ~4k Coordinators require extra RAM –Node device database –Transaction table –Pairing table PHY LAYER MAC LAYER DATA LINK LAYER NETWORK LAYER APPLICATION INTERFACE APPLICATION Silicon ZigBee Stack Application Customer IEEE ZigBee Alliance

15. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 15 Topology Models PAN coordinator Full Function Device Reduced Function Device Star Mesh Cluster Tree

16. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 16 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Overview Employs 64-bit IEEE & 16-bit short addresses One PAN coordinator & multiple RFDs/FFDs Optional superframe structure with beacons CSMA-CA channel access Simple frame structure Reliable delivery of data Association/disassociation GTS mechanism AES-128 security

17. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 17 Organization Structure

18. doc.: IEEE 802.15-03/305r0 Submission July 2002 Ed Callaway, Motorola Slide 18 More Information ZigBee Alliance web site http://www.ZigBee.org IEEE 802.15.4 web site http://www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4.html