Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Organic Acids. Alkanes -C-C- Alkenes -C=C- Alkynes -CΞC-

Published byHorace Green Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Organic Acids. Alkanes -C-C- Alkenes -C=C- Alkynes -CΞC-"— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Acids

2 Alkanes -C-C- Alkenes -C=C- Alkynes -CΞC-

3 Alcohols -C- OH

4 Carboxylic Acids

5 Some famous acids - COOH Carboxyl Group

6 Lactic Acid

7 Formic Acid

8 Acetic Acid (vinegar)

9 Amino Acids (protein)

10 Fatty Acid

11 Stearic Acid

12 Citric Acid

13 Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)

14 Naming: …….. “oic acid” ending HCOOH CH 3 COOH_________________

15 Think: As the alkyl chain increases, describe how it affects: the solubility the boiling points How do the properties differ between alcohol molecules of the same length? Eg. Ethanol vs. ethanoic acid

Download ppt "Organic Acids. Alkanes -C-C- Alkenes -C=C- Alkynes -CΞC-"

Similar presentations

Or functional groups.

Or functional groups.
Alcohols revisited (and ethers)

Alcohols revisited (and ethers)
Hydrocarbon Derivatives molecular compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain at least one other element. ex) alkyl halide, alcohol, carboxylic acid,

Hydrocarbon Derivatives molecular compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain at least one other element. ex) alkyl halide, alcohol, carboxylic acid,
Chapter 9 Carbon & Its Compounds.

Chapter 9 Carbon & Its Compounds.
Carboxylic Acids. A carboxylic acid contains a carboxyl group, which is a carbonyl group attach to a hydroxyl group. carbonyl group O  CH 3 — C—OH hydroxyl.

Carboxylic Acids. A carboxylic acid contains a carboxyl group, which is a carbonyl group attach to a hydroxyl group. carbonyl group O  CH 3 — C—OH hydroxyl.
Functional Groups A functional group is a small group of atoms that lend characteristic properties to the molecule Properties of the molecule are dictated.

Functional Groups A functional group is a small group of atoms that lend characteristic properties to the molecule Properties of the molecule are dictated.
Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids And Esters

Chapter 17 Carboxylic Acids And Esters
Carboxylic Acids.

Carboxylic Acids.
1 Lecture 6: Carboxylic Acids and Esters 16.1 Carboxylic Acids Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

1 Lecture 6: Carboxylic Acids and Esters 16.1 Carboxylic Acids Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Naming organic compounds. The basic rules The basic rules There are some general rules which you should remember when naming organic compounds: There.

Naming organic compounds. The basic rules The basic rules There are some general rules which you should remember when naming organic compounds: There.
After completing this topic you should be able to : Identify an alkanoic acid from the carboxyl group and the ‘-oic’ name ending. Name straight-chain.

After completing this topic you should be able to : Identify an alkanoic acid from the carboxyl group and the ‘-oic’ name ending. Name straight-chain.
4.1 Systematic Nomenclature 1. Definitions Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C 2 H 4 O 2 Empirical formula Simplest.

4.1 Systematic Nomenclature 1. Definitions Molecular formula Number of atoms in a molecule (element or compound) e.g. C 2 H 4 O 2 Empirical formula Simplest.
Organic Chemistry Shelly Wei Mathew Jiang Johnny Yu Mike Chi Unit X.

Organic Chemistry Shelly Wei Mathew Jiang Johnny Yu Mike Chi Unit X.
Carboxylic Acids and Esters,

Carboxylic Acids and Esters,
Alcohols, Acids, Esters R – OH R – COOH R – COOR1.

Alcohols, Acids, Esters R – OH R – COOH R – COOR1.
Organic Chemistry.  Molecule made of carbon and hydrogen in a chain or a ring is considered organic  This includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,

Organic Chemistry.  Molecule made of carbon and hydrogen in a chain or a ring is considered organic  This includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,
Carboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group - general form: R - COOH O O C R H O carbonyl group hydroxyl group.

Carboxylic Acids. The functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group - general form: R - COOH O O C R H O carbonyl group hydroxyl group.
CONTENTS Structure of carboxylic acids Nomenclature Physical properties of carboxylic acids Preparation of carboxylic acids Chemical properties of carboxylic.

CONTENTS Structure of carboxylic acids Nomenclature Physical properties of carboxylic acids Preparation of carboxylic acids Chemical properties of carboxylic.
Functional Groups.

Functional Groups.
Functional Groups Continued Table R. Ethers: Ethers Continued: 1.Look at both sides of the – O – 2.If the same, use di and ether 3.If different, alphabetize.

Functional Groups Continued Table R. Ethers: Ethers Continued: 1.Look at both sides of the – O – 2.If the same, use di and ether 3.If different, alphabetize.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google