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CORRECT FORMAT Research Paper Outline
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#1 Parallelism Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a verb, the second heading should be a verb. Example: 1. Choose Desired Colleges 2. Prepare Application ("Choose" and "Prepare" are both verbs. The present tense of the verb is usually the preferred form for an outline)
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#2 Coordination All the information contained in Heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in Heading 2. The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings). Example: I. Visit and evaluate college campuses II. Visit and evaluate college websites A. Note important statistics B. Look for interesting classes
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#3 Subordination The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific. Example: I. Describe an influential person in your life A. Favorite high school teacher B. Grandparent
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#4 Division Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. Example: A. Compile resume 1. List relevant coursework 2. List work experience 3. List volunteer experience (The heading "Compile resume" is divided into 3 parts.)
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Writing the Rough Draft Things to remember…
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Introduction Hook or motivator that directly relates to your topic (general quote or interesting fact).
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Introduction Blueprint – the main points that you will be addressing in this paper
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Introduction Thesis – The most important sentence in your paper. It should clearly state your opinion and not be a statement of fact.
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The body of your paper includes the following main points. Tie arguments/information back to thesis
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Body of Paper Why is the information you just shared important to your thesis?
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Body of Paper How does the information support your thesis? Be able to answer the So What? question
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Body of Paper Include counter-argument / refute effectively
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The conclusion of your paper should leave the reader knowing and understanding how you arrived at your thesis.
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Conclusion Review Main Points 1. Do not bring new information into your conclusion
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Conclusion Reword Thesis Closing Statement
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