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4.00 Acquire a foundational knowledge of promotion to understand its nature and scope 4.01A Explain the role of promotion as a marketing function
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Define the term promotion Promotion is a marketing function needed to communicate information about goods, services, images, and/or ideas to achieve a desired outcome. It is the element of the marketing mix that encourages customers to buy or have certain views or opinions
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Apple is promoting numerous types of applications that appeal to the teen market For the under-20’s crowd, cool is all about the technology
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Who uses promotion? Any organization that has something to sell uses promotion at one time or another. Large and small businesses Government agencies Special interest groups Producers Intermediaries individuals
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Who uses promotion? Businesses that sell gaming systems, MP3 players, shoes, cars, and soft drinks rely heavily on promotion. They develop creative promotions to reach a wide audience and sell their products This results in the familiarity of the product.
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What companies are these?
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Characteristics of effective promotion Persuasive Relevant Appropriate Factual Repetitive Coordinated
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Benefits of using promotion Increased Sales: the most obvious way businesses benefit from promotion Promotion is used to spread the word to customers and to convince them to buy Strong position: used to position the company the way they want customers to see them Increased customer loyalty: want customers to identify with images projected through promotion. AEO and Hollister project an image of style and fashion.
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Benefits of using promotion Increased product/company awareness: helps customers learn that products exist and where they are available Better informed, more satisfied customers: happens when businesses promote product benefits, features and prices Increased employment opportunities: benefits the economy by providing job opportunities Increased media support: helps to pay for mass media – TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, Internet, etc
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Costs associated with the use of promotion Some are free or nearly free – issuing a press release about a new or improved product Advertising fees Costs for sales promotions Contests, salaries Considering the costs ahead of time helps marketers to create reasonable promotional budgets
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Types of promotional objectives Inform Communicate important information about new or improved products Persuade Competitive products Company image Remind Established products Established companies
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Relationship of promotion and marketing Promotion can be described as marketing communication It sends a marketing message to a target audience A business communicates a message to the customer – inform customer about goods, services or ideas – persuade them to buy – customer gives feedback by buying or not buying
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Promotion & Competition How does Promotion affect Competition A company introduces a product Other businesses wait to see how the product does If the product does well, they will follow them into the market with a similar product Competition through promotional activities occur during the growth stage
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The Promotional Mix Personal selling Planned, personalized communication designed to satisfy a customer’s needs and wants Used when things have to be explained in detail for large purchases or industry For example: A car salesman Public relations Activities used to build and maintain positive image about a company For example: FBLA volunteers at Downtown Winterfest and it’s published in the school newspaper
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The Promotional Mix Advertising Any non-personal form of communication designed to inform, persuade, or remind. Usually shows the best images and messages Materialism - Be the first to have it, stay ahead of others Avoid stereotyping Example: A woman drinking a diet soda Children - Communicate the right message Example: Video games have age ratings
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What’s in the promotional mix? Sales promotions Communications or activities used to stimulate sales, create awareness of a new product For example: Restaurants at the food court in the mall offers free samples
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Promotion & Technology How does Technology affect Promotion Businesses can create messages that are specific to groups or individuals Many different ways to communicate and customize messages Social Media Texts Emails Pop-ups Tags
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