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Pre-K to Grade 5 Mathematics Curriculum
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Creative Commons License Materials will be made available on the EngageNy website
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Producing the Modules for NY Creation of exemplar lessons by teachers Review at the vendor level Review at the common core writers level- Jason Zimba, Bill McCallum, H. Wu Review at NYSED level
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Overview Chart
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Putting the Shifts into Action Focus: focus strongly where the standards focus Coherence: think across grades, and link to major topics in each grade Rigor: in major topics, pursue with equal intensity conceptual understanding procedural skill and fluency applications
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Connection to the Modules Fluency Application Deep Understanding of Concepts
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Fluency is More Than Rote Facts Sustained fluency leads to concept mastery which support the learning of new concepts
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Math Sprints!
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Sprints Bill Davidson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G _y9gGnd68M
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A Grade-by-Grade Progression of “A Story of Units” Common Core
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Pre-Kindergarten Well-planned math program Count to 5 with meaning Explore the definitions of circle, rectangles, etc. “How many” up to 10 using familiarity with 5
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Pre-Kindergarten Comparisons: small, big, large, tall, etc. Fluency with meaning of numbers 1-10, counting numbers 1-20.
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Kindergarten Same themes as Pre-K Numbers 1-10 with “1 more, 1 less” Comparisons: taller than, shorter than, longer than, heavier than—leading to…
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Kindergarten More than, less than: 7 is 2 more than 5 7 is 2 more than 5 7 is 2 less than 9 7 is 2 less than 9 1 more, 2 more, 3 more than 1 more, 2 more, 3 more than Comparing numbers leads to number bonds: 3 is less than 7. 3 is less than 7. 3 and 4 make 7. 3 and 4 make 7. Number bonds lead to addition/subtraction 7 34
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First Grade Fluency with add/subtract facts begins right away and continues the entire year Main strategy for adding/subtracting across a 10: “make 10” This strategy begins the realization of…
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First Grade A major concept goal for first grade: Group “10 ones” as a single unit: 1 ten Module 3 on length provides a few weeks to practice “making a ten” and also allows for a wider variety of word problems “Add within 40” module establishes 1 ten
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First Grade “Add within 100” module begins model work with addition and subtraction of two 2-digit numbers In between these two heavy-duty number modules is a module on shapes
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Second Grade The first module on “numbers to 20” is the beginning of a yearlong fluency program on numbers and time The second module on measurement plays a key role in grade 2: it establishes the meaning of the term “unit.” Place value units are the study of the third module. In particular, …
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Second Grade Place value units are the basis of the algorithms 7 ones + 6 ones = 13 ones = 1 ten 3 ones 7 ones + 6 ones = 13 ones = 1 ten 3 ones 1 ten + 6 tens + 2 tens = 9 tens 1 ten + 6 tens + 2 tens = 9 tens 1 2 6 7 + 2 6 2 9 3
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Second Grade 1 apple, 2 apples, 3 apples,... 1 ten, 2 tens, 3 tens, … leads to 1 three, 2 threes, 3 threes, … 4 threes = 12 ones
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Second Grade Last modules end with: Money: dollars, dimes, pennies (and nickels and quarters) Analog clocks (curved number line) Simple fractions and clocks
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Third Grade Module 1: Rounding and word problems PV Comparison Rounding Bar Models Place value units: 534 = 5 hundreds 3 tens 4 ones 534 = 5 hundreds 3 tens 4 ones = 53 tens 4 ones = 53 tens 4 ones = 5 hundreds 34 ones = 5 hundreds 34 ones 6 tens = 6 x 10 = 60
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Third Grade Module 2: ×/÷ by 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 Module 3: Measurements Module 4: ×/÷ by 6, 7, 8, 9 Module 5: Area Module 2 and Module 4 Module 5: Multiplication and Area
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Third Grade A “three” unit A “third” unit 0 1 2 3 1 third 0 1 2 3 1 three
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Third Grade Count by: 1 third, 2 thirds, 3 thirds, … Equivalent fractions as unit conversion: 3 tens = 30 ones 3 tens = 30 ones 2 thirds = 4 sixths 2 thirds = 4 sixths Module 7: Quadrilaterals and Perimeter
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Fourth Grade Module 1: “Big” units and the addition/subtraction algorithms Module 2: Converting metric units—An opportunity to practice mental math and the algorithms! 4 × (1 m 2 cm) = 4 m 8 cm 4 × (1 ten 2 ones) = 4 tens 8 ones, leading to the 1-digit multiplication algorithm of Module 3
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Fourth Grade Module 4: Geometry is one of the keys that unlocks Algebra
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Fourth Grade Module 5: Fraction operations 3 fourths x 10 = 30 fourths (3 apples x 10 = 30 apples, 3 tens x 10 = 30 tens) 3 fourths x 10 = 30 fourths (3 apples x 10 = 30 apples, 3 tens x 10 = 30 tens) Decimals are a type of fraction, 0.1 = 1/10, but is treated like every other type of unit: 30 hundredths = 3 tenths
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Fourth Grade The last module explores multi-digit multiplications, anticipating the full algorithm in grade 5
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Fifth Grade Module 1: Decimal number operations: Students practice and hone their 1-digit algorithms in the context of decimal numbers.
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Fifth Grade Module 2: All other algorithms are employed in dividing by 2-digit numbers, either in the process or the checking of the answer. Division by a 2-digit number includes estimation strategies, error correction, and successive approximation
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Fifth Grade Fraction arithmetic is modeled through the use of number lines and area models Place value also helps: 8 ninths ÷ 2 = 4 ninths 8 tenths ÷ 2 = 4 tenths
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Fifth Grade Bar models start to bloom:
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Fifth Grade Module 5: Area and Volume Continue to practice ×/÷ of fractions using area problems as the context Continue to practice ×/÷ of fractions using area problems as the context Can begin to ask the question: How does area (or volume) change when a rectangle is scaled by a whole number or fractional scale factor? Can begin to ask the question: How does area (or volume) change when a rectangle is scaled by a whole number or fractional scale factor?
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Fifth Grade Coordinate plane follows a PK-6 curriculum sequence: “Number Stairs” Bar Graphs Line Plots Line Graphs Last module knocks on the door of “slope”, leading to…
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A Story of Ratios
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Must Have’s Grade Level Fluencies Sprints Modeling of word problems Priorities Word Problems Table 1 and 2 Glossary
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Stay Updated New developments ResourcesModulesNewswww.e2math.weebly.com
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