Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byTamsyn Stewart Modified over 9 years ago
1
Energy Conversion Engine Motorcycle Engineering (021) Explain Energy Conversion Engine (DKK – 3)
2
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Target of Lesson Student can explain combustion engine concept Student can explain electric motor concept Student can explain electric generator concept Student can explain fluid pump concept Student can explain compressor concept Student can explain refrigeration concept
3
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Combustion Engine Concept
4
Teknologi dan Rekayasa In general combustion engine in for becoming: 1. Internal of Combustion Engine Heat engine processing the baking happened in itself combustion engine 2. External of Combustion Engine Heat engine which way of obtaining the dissociation energy of diatomic with baking process outside called as external baking engine Definition
5
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Internal Combustion Engine Compressor Combustion Chamber
6
Teknologi dan Rekayasa External Combustion Engine
7
Teknologi dan Rekayasa THREE FACTORS DETERMINING ENGINE PERFORMANCE Fuel CompressionIgnition Work Principle
8
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Connecting Rod Rotational force (torque) Crankshaft Force Piston Cylinder Combustion Chamber Spark Gasoline Air Combustion Gas Work Principle
9
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Intake Cycle 1 42 3 Exhaust Combustion Compression Work Principle
10
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 2 - cycle4 - cycle Cylinder heads Cylinders Pistons Connecting rods Crankshafts Camshafts Valves Construction
11
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Engine 4 stroke( tak) be engine which in the one cycles can yield 1 times energy and finalized with 4 piston impulse and 2 revolution crankshaft. 4 Stroke Engine
12
Teknologi dan Rekayasa IN EX INTAKE STROKE 4 Stroke Engine
13
Teknologi dan Rekayasa COMPRESSION STROKE 4 Stroke Engine
14
Teknologi dan Rekayasa EXPANSION STROKE 4 Stroke Engine
15
Teknologi dan Rekayasa EXHAUST STROKE 4 Stroke Engine
16
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Engine 2 stroke ( tak) be engine which in the one cycles can yield 1 times energy and finalized with 2 piston impulse 1 revolution crankshaft. 2 Stroke Engine
17
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 1. PISTON MOVE FROM TMB TO TMA 2 Stroke Engine
18
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 2. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB 2 Stroke Engine
19
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 3. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB 2 Stroke Engine
20
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 4. PISTON MOVE FROM TMA TO TMB 2 Stroke Engine
21
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 5. PISTON MOVE FROM TMB TO TMA 2 Stroke Engine
22
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Electric Motor Concept
23
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Definition Electromagnetic force ( left hand Fleming Rule ) Biggest electromagnetic force scale when direction of vertical magnetic field with current, and increases is proportional with conductor length, big of current, and magnetic field strength.
24
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Left Hand Fleming Rule Relation between direction of magnetic force lines, current and strength ( impulse ) always permanent like shown in to be upper. This connection called as left hand principle Fleming. If left hand finger is bended [by] like drawing beside, hence the hand radius will show different direction. Thumb : direction of Impulse Hand finger : direction of Electric current Forefinger : Magnetic force lines
25
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Left Hand Fleming Rule Like shown to drawing, when coil packed into a magnetic field, current flows with opposite orientation to left side and right, and magnetic force yielded based on left hand principle Fleming, so that coil creates impulse to turn around, because this revolution takes place continuous, hence required by commutator and brush.
26
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Base Work Division which towards conductor cord north pole and which towards antartic receives force from vertical direction at the oposite so that rotary conductor cord. This called as revolution principle of motor.
27
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Electric Motor Construction Armature
28
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Electric Generator Concept
29
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Function of electromagnetic induction and induction of electromotive Showing above drawing a magnet is moved quickly in a coil. If magnet moved like that in coil, strain will be yielded and lamp will blaze. On the contrary if permanent magnet in place of hence lamp will die.
30
Teknologi dan Rekayasa A phenomenon so-called right hand law happened between magnetic force lines directions, conductor residing in depth moved and direction of induction electromotive force ( direction of electric current ). Like shown to drawing, if electrical hand finger is bended [by] hence forefinger will show direction of magnetic force lines, thumb shows direction of conductor impulse and hand finger shows direction of induction electromotive force. Right Hand Rule
31
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Level of electromotive force changes is proportional with elements following: Magnetic force strength Conductor length ( magnetic induction increases if length to increase) Speed of rotary conductor Electromotive force
32
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Rectification of Electromotive force To yield continuous electromotive force, conductor must continuously protected from magnetic flux. This thing can be reached by the way of making rotary conductor in magnetic field or with magnet and conductor in a state of keeping quiet in place.
33
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Rectification of Electromotive force An alternating current generator usually applied to yield energy. When rotary coil at a speed of permanent in magnetic field, electromotive force at fickle coil. Electromotive force yielded in this way is called as alternating current electromotive force. If this electricity applied as it is ( alternating current ) hence called as alternating current generator.
34
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Generator When rotary power wheel, magnetic flux in peripatetic stator with impulse repeatedly, so that strain AC induceed in lighting coil or charging coil. Direct alternating current applied for equipments using source of electricity AC like headlight. While to filling battery, alternating current experiences concurrent by diode before doing impregnation.
35
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Fluid Pump Concept
36
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Definition Pump is one of functioning engine type to remove fluid from a place to place wanted. The fluid the example is water, oil or lubricating oil, and other fluid of which is compress not able to.
37
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Mechanism Water Reservoir Electric motor Pressure pipe Pump Inlet pipe Water source
38
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Work Principle Exhaust flow Inlet flow Pump House Shaft
39
Teknologi dan Rekayasa How To Work Pump shaft will rotate if the rotary actuator. Because rotary pump shaft of impeller with rotary impeller blades The fluid in it will rotate so that accentual and the speed rising and thrown from middle pumped to passage which is in the form of volut or spiral then out through nozzle
40
Teknologi dan Rekayasa How To Work Function of pump impeller is change mechanical energy that is revolution of impeller becomes fluid dissociation energy of diatomic ( fluid).
41
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Classification Based on Impeller
42
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Classification Based on House Pump
43
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Classification Based on Inlet Shaft Two Inlet flow One Inlet flow
44
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Pump Classification One level Pump Pump Shaft Bearing House Pump Pressure Part Inlet Part
45
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Compresor Concept
46
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Compressor is Compress device or air compression equally compressor is compressed air producer. Because compression process, air has higher level dividing valve Compared to area air pressure (1 atm). Definition
47
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Construction Air Exhaust Cylinder Inlet valveExhaust valve V-belt Air Tank
48
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Inlet Stroke Compressor inlet air because dividing valve in platen lower than 1 atm How To Work Exhaust valve Connecting rod Inlet valve Cylinder
49
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Compression Stroke Air in compressor is compression, pressure and air temperatur increase How To Work
50
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Exhaust Stroke Because compress atmospheric pressure, valve to external opened and compressed air out cylindrical How To Work
51
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Classification
52
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Vane Compressor Compressor Type Shaft
53
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Root Type Compressor Compressor Type External Root Drive Shaft
54
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Screw or Pitch Type Compressor Compressor Type Drive shaft Air Pressure Flow Pitch
55
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Single Work Piston Compressor Compressor Type Main Bearing Crankshaft
56
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Double Work Piston Compressor Compressor Type
57
Teknologi dan Rekayasa 1 Level Centrifugal Compressor Compressor Type Bearing Blade Shaft Compressor House
58
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Multi Level Compressor Compressor Type Air Compression Out Bearing Axis Air Intake Many blade
59
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Atmosphere filler at bicycle tubed tire or car Impurity sprayer at machine parts Brake at bus and Train Pneumatic door at bus and Train Atmosphere donor at aquarium Fans for air conditioner Blower for stove blower Fan ventilator Compressed air at painting Mobile hoist pneumatis Transportasi gas solid pneumatically at chemical industry Air Compression Usage
60
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Refrigeration Concept
61
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Definition Refrigeration engine in general applied for air conditioning a room, housing or industry, so that each and everyone is residing in at ruagan will feel balmy. This device usualy is called as with Air Conditioning
62
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Component Compressor Compressor is as circulation refrigerant actuator to. Condenser Condenser functions to throw away calorie from area refrigerant Expansion valve Expansion valve is functioning device refrigerant expansion to so that its(the dividing valve is downwards. Evaporator Evaporator is place where calorie from area is permeated to be used vaporization of refrigerant.
63
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Component
64
Teknologi dan Rekayasa How To work Refrigerant is in the form of semi liquid Refrigerant is made cool so that is in the form of liquid Compressor functions circulation of refrigerant to in system Change refrigerant from fluid to gas Refrigerant in evaporator permeates temperature from the air passing it
65
Teknologi dan Rekayasa How To work Condition of Refrigerant Low Pressure High Pressure
66
Teknologi dan Rekayasa Refrigerant Refrigerant 12 or R 12 many used at household refrigerating machine and Ac automobile Refrigerant 22. Its(the more characteristic menguntunkan compared to R12 so that R 22 many used for substitution R12 for refrigeration engine
67
Teknologi dan Rekayasa
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.