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Published byJob Anderson Modified over 9 years ago
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유닉스, 왜 공부하나 ? 자동화 –GUI vs commands 서버 개발 능력, 관리 능력 – 데스크탑에서의 개발과 관리와의 차이 ?
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윈도즈는 안되고 유닉스만 되나 ? No!
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Source: HitsLink (desktop, May 2012), IDC (server, Q1 2012)
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Source: Gartner (mobile, May 2012), and IDC (March 2012). Note that Android tablet figure includes Kindle Fire.
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unix vs linux
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Linux - an operating system kernel –open source UNIX - a certification for operating systems. –Bell Labs Unix System V –Solaris (from Sun Microsystems) –AIX (from IBM) –HP-UX (from Hewlett-Packard) –IRIX (from Silicon Graphics) UNIX is a specification for baseline interoperability between these systems described as being "Unix-like
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unix vs linux Linux is a UNIX Clone –a Unix clone written from scratch –(by Linus Torvalds and …) –aims towards POSIX compliance. POSIX: Portable Operating System Interface
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unix vs linux Linux Is Just a Kernel –Linux distributions includes –GUI system –GNU utilities (cp, mv, ls,date, bash etc) –installation & management tools –GNU c/c++ Compilers –Editors (vi) –various applications (OpenOffice, Firefox). UNIX operating systems comes with A-Z programs
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unix vs linux License and cost of Linux –Free –GNU license –Redhat / Novell provides additional Linux support, consultancy, bug fixing, and training for additional fees
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unix vs linux End User Perspective –differences are not that big –the same shell (e.g. bash or ksh) –development tools (Perl or Eclipse…)
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unix vs linux UNIX Operating System Names –HP-UX –IBM AIX –Sun Solairs –Mac OS X –IRIX
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unix vs linux Linux Distribution (Operating System) Names –Redhat Enterprise Linux –Fedora Linux –Debian Linux –Suse Enterprise Linux –Ubuntu Linux
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unix vs linux Common Things Between Linux & UNIX –GUI, file, and windows managers (KDE, Gnome) –Shells (ksh, csh, bash) –Various office applications such as OpenOffice.org –Development tools (perl, php, python, GNU c/c++ compilers) –Posix interface
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unix vs linux Common Things Between Linux & UNIX –GUI, file, and windows managers (KDE, Gnome) –Shells (ksh, csh, bash) –Various office applications such as OpenOffice.org –Development tools (perl, php, python, GNU c/c++ compilers) –Posix interface
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GNU Gnu is Not Unix a Unix-like computer operating system developed by the GNU Project composed wholly of free software initiated by Richard Stallman in 1983 GNU/Linux
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GNU GPL General Public License most widely used free software license guarantees end users the freedoms to use, study, share (copy), and modify the software
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GNU GPL originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU project a copyleft license –derived works can only be distributed under the same license terms
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제 1 장 유닉스란 ?
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Unix vs. Windows (p.37) 3. Unix vs. Windows UNIX Solaris, HP/UX, AIX, IRIX, Apollo, … Linux Unix/86 XENIX CPU: 대부분의 CPU Windows Windows 2000 Server Windows NT Windows 95/98/ME Windows CE CPU: Intel x86, Pentium
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–POSIX (1986, IEEE1000.3) –X/Open Portability Guide (XPG3) (1988) X/Open + Open Software Foundation The Open Group 4. UNIX 표준화
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How to Install Linux on Windows Computer A: Test-Drive Linux Online as a Web App B: Run Linux from a USB Stick or a CD C: Run Linux in a Virtual Machine D: Install Linux like a Windows Software E: Run Linux inside the Web Browser http://www.labnol.org/software/run-linux-with-windows/19746/
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Ubuntu One of GNU/Linux distribution Desktop – Unity, Gnome
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Unity
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Gnome
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Unity 에서 Terminal 을 구동하려면 ctrl-alt-t
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