1. Section 1.1
What is Psychology?

2. Levels of Analysis Biological Cognitive Sociocultural
Case Study of Andrea Yates

3. Building Blocks of Scientific Psychology Theories and Empirical Studies
Theories: Explanation for a psychological phenomenon. Built on Concepts (hypothetical construct) that are tested using tools.
Ex. Self-efficacy (one’s own belief about success in something)

4. Bandura’s Theory
Self efficacy determines how hard you will try to do something.

5. Theory in Practice
Why do some talented people not achieve their potential?

6. Dweck’s Theory Explained how people view success and intelligence
Fixed mindset vs. growth mindset
Explain

7. Dweck’s Findings Fixed mindset at risk for underachievment
Praising intelligence reinforces fixed mindset.
Limits intellectual growth

8. Critical Thinking
Ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective judgements on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence, rather than emotions, beliefs, myths, and anecdotes.

9. Critical Thinker Profile
Questions assumptions and biases
Evaluates available evidence and relates it to a theory or opinion.
Considers alternative interpretations.
Avoids emotional reasoning
Does not jump to oversimplified conclusions
Knows that plausible conclusions are based on evidence
Is willing to reassess conclusions if new information appears
Is able to tolerate some uncertainty

10. How can you demonstrate critical thinking skills in psychology?
Evidence
Tests of the theory
Representative groups
Realistic conditions
Peer review