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Fitness Training Activities
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Resistance Training Station training
Completion of all the sets of one exercise before moving to the next exercise When performing a series of sets within a station, the same muscle groups are stressed over and over Promotes the development of strength by using free weights and strength training machines with constant or variable resistance
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Resistance Training circuit training
Designed to exercise all major muscle groups in one session Used in many sports and for general fitness development Combines and manipulates specific exercises to achieve specific goals Exercise intensity, volume, and rest intervals can be manipulated
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Circuit Training Circuit training variables Number of stations
8 to 12 Time at station 30-60 sec. Exercise sequence Alter muscle group Number of laps One to three Number of repetitions and level of resistance Depends on the training objective Recovery between exercises Depends on the training Types of exercises A wide variety of means
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Cardiorespiratory Activities Brisk walking or jogging
Believed to be the best overall exercise for developing and maintaining cardiovascular fitness Can be done almost anywhere at almost any time Intensity – able to talk without undue respiratory distress Walking is very low impact
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Cardiorespiratory Activities Interval training
Involves a timed systematic alternation of exertion and recovery Benefits aerobic and anaerobic energy systems an muscular endurance Four variables must be considered to provide desired workout intensity Distance or length of time
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Cardiorespiratory Activities Cross training
Performing various kinds of exercise or activities that differ from usual routine In athletes, popular during injury recovery and off-season Prevents boredom, burnout and overuse injuries Aerobic: cycling, crosscountry, skiing, swimming, water running and skating Muscular endurance: rowing machine and stair climber Activity: soccer, beach volleyball, mountain biking and hockey
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Functional fitness activities
Incorporates simple equipment such as stability boards, resistance bands, medicine balls and balance boards Help individuals function better in their homes and workplaces The fitness training principle of specificity is the key Rehabilitation exercises: Give and elderly patient the flexibility to tie his shoes Sport performance exercises: Emphasize the development of the neuromuscular system and motor abilities Continued only as long as correct form and technique can be maintained Never performed to fatigue
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Group Fitness Classes Designed to develop all the fitness components
Usually last from 45 to 60 minutes Warm-up Cardio work for at least 20 min. Muscular endurance workout cool-down stretching A fun way to get fit and meet new people Better motivation when working out with others
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