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The Age of the City…
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Take Five Which area on the map represents the region MOST affected by the Homestead Act of 1862? A) B) C) D)
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Urbanization Migration Immigration Assimilation Exclusion
American Protective Association Immigration Restriction League
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Redefining the city Public Parks Frederick Law Olmstead
Public cultural centers Philanthropy 1893 Columbian Exposition of Chicago Housing Developments Suburbs Tenement buildings Jacob Riis Infrastructure Transportation Roads & bridges Brooklyn Bridge Skyscrapers
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Tenement Building in New York
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Frederick Law Olmstead
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Jacob Riis’ Photographs
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Children on the street
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The Bar Room
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Impoverished Workers
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Take Five Why did most of the immigrants, who came to America in the late 19th century, settle in the cities? A) City living was spacious, clean, and far from overpopulated. B) City living was crowded but there were plenty of recreational activities. C) Cities were the cheapest places to live and offered unskilled laborers steady jobs. D) People had a hard time finding work so they settled into the cities since they could not afford to move.
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Problems of the City Disasters Great Fires Chicago Earthquakes
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Great Chicago Fire
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San Francisco Earthquake 1906
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Problems of the city (con’t)
Department of Water Works Medical and sanitation advances Crime Poverty “deserving poor” Salvation Army Crime rate increases Political machine William M. Tweed
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Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall
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Some improved working conditions
Henry Ford Assembly Line Frederick Taylor Scientific Mgt.
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Henry Ford
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Ford Assembly Line
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Did you know????? Prices in the early 1900’s
Average house = $2,000 Annual salary = $708.00 Gallon of gas = 5 cents Ford’s Model A = $850.00 Ford’s Model T = $575.00—after the assembly line
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Trends in Shopping Rising incomes Women in the marketplace Consumers
National Consumer League New opportunities Department stores Chain stores A & P F. W. Woolworth
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Entertainment Sporting Events Music and Theatre Baseball Football
Barn storming Football Basketball James Naismith Prize Fighting Music and Theatre Vaudeville Nickelodeons Motion picture D.W. Griffith
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Entertainment (con’t)
Pleasure Parks Central Park Coney Island Luna Park Dreamland Literature Newspaper production Dime novels The Red Badge of Courage
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Central Park
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Coney Island
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Coney Island Attractions 1925-1940
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Luna Park
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Stephen Crane
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Other forms of entertainment
Family gatherings Telephone Switchboard
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Growth in Education Public Schools Colleges and Universities
Private institutions Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862
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Women in the Victorian Age
Separate “spheres” Higher education Mount Holyoke Changing roles in society
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Queen Victoria
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Victorian depiction of women
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Soup Old Fashion Navy Bean 10¢
Main Course Channel Catfish 20¢ Pork Tenderloins 20¢ Omelet with Jelly 15¢ Roast Pork with Applesauce 20¢ Chicken Fricassee 20¢ Roast Beef 15¢ Pork and Beans 15¢ Corn on the Cob 10¢ Buttered Beets 5¢ Mashed Potatoes 5¢ Pickled Beets 5¢ Cole Slaw 5¢ Salad 10¢ Vegetables Appetizers Half of a Cantaloupe 10¢ Sliced Orange 10¢ Young Onions 5¢ Sliced Tomatoes 10¢ New Radishes 5¢ Sliced Cucumbers 10¢ Soup Old Fashion Navy Bean 10¢ Drinks Coffee 5¢ Milk 5¢ Tea 5¢ Dessert Lemon Layer Cake 5¢ Ice Cream 10¢ Ice Cream and Cake 15¢ Raspberries and Cream 10¢ Rhubarb Pie 5¢ Green Apple Pie 5¢
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First class “Smoking Room”
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1st Class Staterooms on Titanic
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Did you Know???? Cost of a ticket (one way): First-Class (parlor suite): £870/$4,350 ($50,000 today). First-Class (berth): £30/$150 ($1,724 today). 2 Executive Suites on Board ($ 78,000 today)
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2nd Class Cabins Cost of a Second-Class ticket (one way): £12/$60 ($690 today).
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Cost of a Third-Class ticket (one way): £3/$15 to £8/$40 ($172 to $460 today).
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