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Colonial Era to the Cold War

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Presentation on theme: "Colonial Era to the Cold War"— Presentation transcript:

1 Colonial Era to the Cold War
Art and society Colonial Era to the Cold War

2 Colonial Literature Poetry Religious Literature
M. Wigglesworth- “Day of Doom” Religious Literature J. Winthrop- “City Upon a Hill” J. Edwards G. Whitefield

3 Revolutionary Literature
Captivity Narratives Revolutionary Literature Thomas Paine- “Common Sense” Ben Franklin- “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

4 Colonial Architecture
English/ Georgian Style

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7 Colonial Thought Political Religious Enlightenment
Locke: Natural Rights Hobbes: Equality/ Leviathan Rousseau: Social Contract Jefferson: Right to Revolution Religious Deism: God as Clockmaker 1st Great Awakening: Direct/ Emotive

8 Colonial Society Rural Population/ Farmers Fast Growing Population
Ethnicities: English/ German/ Scots-Irish Indentured Servants/ Slaves Harsh Laws for the Poor Education New England: Schools 9 Colleges

9 Early Republic Literature
Political Federalist Papers

10 E.R. Art Gilbert Stuart Portraits

11 E.R. Architecture Federal Style Neoclassical Thomas Jefferson
Roman Thought/ Style Thomas Jefferson Monticello

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14 E.R. Thought Federalists Anti-Federalists Hamiltonians Jeffersonians
Centralized Power/ Executive Anti-Federalists Small Government/ Congress Hamiltonians Industry/ Strong Gov’t/ Tariffs/ Cities Jeffersonians Farming/ Strong States/ No Tariffs or Banks

15 E.R. Society Farmers Movement to Midwest Early Industrialization
Samuel Slater

16 Jacksonian Era Causes War of 1812 Male Suffrage

17 Literature American/ Knickerbockers J. Fenimore Cooper: Nature
Edgar Allen Poe: Pessimistic Washington Iriving: Dutch Nathaniel Hawthorne- “Scarlet Letter” Herman Melville

18 Transcendentalism Emerson Thoreau Walt Whitman: “Leaves of Grass”

19 Art Hudson River School Nature/ Industrialization

20 Architecture Greek Revival

21 Egyptian Revival

22 Thought 2nd Great Awakening Reform Movements Mormons
Class Splits in Churches Reform Movements Individuals can reform evils Utopias

23 Society Mass Democracy State Sponsored Schools/ Universities
Dorr Rebellion State Sponsored Schools/ Universities Farmers/ Merchants/ Workers Abolitionism

24 Civil War Era Literature
Poetry Whitman Emily Dickinson: Death Realism Mark Twain: South/ Midwest/ Vernacular H. Beecher Stowe: “Uncle Toms Cabin”

25 Art George Catlin: Indians Whistler: Realism

26 Thought Abolitionism Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison

27 Society North- Industry/ Small Farms South- Small Farms/ Plantations
Few Southerners owned slaves Free Blacks Immigrants Irish: Religion/ Poor Germans: Language

28 Gilded Age Literature Naturalism Muckrackers
Stephen Crane- “Red Badge of Courage”/ “Maggie” Edith Wharton- “Age of Innocence” T. Dreiser- “Sister Carrie” Muckrackers U. Sinclair- “Jungle” Edward Bellamy- “Looking Backward” Jacob Riis Ida Tarbell

29 Art Ashcan School: Depict good and bad of life

30 Architecture Victorian Chicago School Beaux Arts Sullivan
Frank Lloyd Wright Beaux Arts

31 Home Insurance Building

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34 Thought Social Gospel Gospel of Wealth Social Darwinism Populism
Anti-Foreignism APA Chinese Exclusion Act

35 Society New Immigration Blue Collar Unions Urbanization
South/East Europe Jane Addams: Hull House Blue Collar Unions Knights of Labor Urbanization End of the Frontier Sports Women’s Rights

36 1920’s Literature Poetry Lost Generation Ezra Pound T.S. Elliot
F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway William Faulkner: South

37 Art Modernism Georgia O’Keefe Harlem Renaissance

38 Architecture Art Deco: Lines/ Futurism Skyscrapers

39 Society Urban/ Blue Collar Conspicuous Consumption
Anti-Foreignism: KKK/ Quota Acts Hollywood Jazz Flappers

40 Depression Literature
John Steinbeck “Grapes of Wrath” “Of Mice and Men”

41 Art Public Works of Art Project WPA

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43 1950’s Literature Modernism Beatniks Harper Lee: To Kill a Mockingbird
J.D. Salinger Slyvia Plath: Bell Jar Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man Beatniks Allen Ginsberg Jack Kerouac

44 Art Abstract Jackson Pollock Pop Art Andy Warhol

45 Architecture Levittown

46 Society Movement to Suburbs Conformity Greasers: James Dean


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