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PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY

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Presentation on theme: "PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY"— Presentation transcript:

1 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY
WEEK 12 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE

2 Classification of Substance-Related Disorders
Substance Abuse and Dependence Addiction, Physiological Dependence, and Psychological Dependence Pathways to Drug Dependence

3 Drugs of Abuse Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens Alcohol
Barbiturates Opioids Stimulants Amphetamines Ecstacy Cocaine Nicotine Hallucinogens LSD Phencyclidine (PCP) Marijuana

4 Theoretical Perspectives
Biological Perspectives Neurotransmitters Genetic Factors Learning Perspectives Operant Conditioning Alcohol and Tension Reduction Negative Reinforcement and Withdrawal The Conditioning Model of Cravings Observational Learning

5 Cognitive Perspectives
Outcome Expectancies, and Substance Abuse Self-Efficacy Expectancies Does One "Slip" Cause People with Substance Abuse or Dependence to Go on Binges? Perhaps What You Believe Is What You Get Psychodynamic Perspectives Sociocultural Perspectives Tying It Together

6 Treatment of Substance Abuse and Dependence
Biological Approaches Detoxification Disulfiram Antidepressants Nicotine Replacement Therapy Methadone Maintenance Programs Nalaxone and Naltrexone

7 Summing Up Culturally Sensitive Treatment of Alcoholism
Nonprofessional Support Groups Residential Approaches Psychodynamic Approaches Behavioral Approaches Self-Control Strategies Aversive Conditioning Social Skills Training Relapse-Prevention Training Summing Up

8 CLASS ACTIVITY 1 Distinguish between substance abuse and dependence, tolerance and withdrawal. Distinguish between psychological and physiological dependence. Describe physical and psychological effects of depressants, stimulants and hallucinogens.


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