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Ceramics Coil and Slab Methods
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There are 3 main hand building techniques for making 3D ceramic forms (pots). These are the pinch, coil and slab techniques. Since ancient times these techniques have been used to create large, imaginative and exciting vessels or pots. Until quite recently they have usually been functional but now they are made as decorative works of art. Many of the potters and artists who make these pots have become well known and their work is collected and displayed in galleries, much the same as paintings and sculpture.
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Assignment For this project you will research the work of a culture, eg the work of Chinese, African, Greek, Native American, Nigerian, Roman or other pottery. Notice what techniques are used, how large the pots are, where they were made, were they glazed, do they have patterns on them, what techniques were used to create the pattern? Have the pots been made for a particular reason, are they just decorative, or do they have a message - is the artist trying to say something? When you have gathered all this information, put it all together in an interesting way, along with some illustrations, in your sketchbook – remember presentation is important. Using the resources you have found, design a coil pot of your own that reflects the essential design qualities of the culture you have selected. Draw 3 proposed vessels in your sketchbook. Keep the drawing in front of you as you work on your vessel.
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Coil Pots
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Building a coil pot
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Nigerian stoneware coil pot decorated with a traditional Nigerian incised pattern
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African incised vase
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African - Niger Delta
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African Storage Jar
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Japanese Ritual Vessel
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Egyptian Storage Jar
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Unglazed earthenware jar decorated with darker slip Egyptian, about 3300 BC.
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Chinese Hill Jar
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Chinese Spirit Jars
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Tang Dynasty - China
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Unglazed earthenware jar decorated with a pattern of green and brown slip. Coil pot. North west China. About 2000 – 1500 BC
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Roman Storage Vessel
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Unglazed earthenware jar. Part thrown, part coil pot. Applied decoration. About 1450-1400 BC. Knossos, Crete.
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Greek Amphoras
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Andalusian Amphora
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Acoma Vessel
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Acoma vessel
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Contemporary Acoma decorative techniques
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Hopi
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Joy Navesie Hopi Potter
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Santa Clara Pueblo Carved Decoration
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Santa Clara Pueblo
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Contemporary sculpture using coil method - Derrick Wilshaw
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Derrick Wilshaw. Large slab and coil stoneware pot 1967
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Grayson Perry ‘Everything Else in the Room is Rubbish.’ Coil built with black slip, applied and overglaze decoration.
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Grayson Perry ‘Two Children Born on the Same Day.’ Earthenware coil pot, sgraffito, applied decoration, photographic transfers, copper oxide. 1996
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Slab Construction
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Fiona Hannon. Slab built lamp. 2007
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Ken Eastman. ‘Still Life With Seven Forms.’ Slab built and painted.. 19 x 23 48 cm. 1997
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Stoneware slab pots. 20 th century
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David Faithful. Lidded Pot. Slab buit. 1970’s
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Shoji Hamada. ‘Vase’ Japan 1938
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Toini Muona. ‘Chamotte Vase’ Finland 20 th century
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Steve Irvine. ‘Ceramic Pinhole Camera.’ 2007
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Kazuo Yaqi. ‘Walking’ Japan
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Building a slab pot
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Slab pots.
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Lisa Pritchard
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Slab Houses
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Chickadee birdhouse
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New England architecture
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Temples GreekRoman
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Cottages Irish cottageScottish cottage
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Cottages CotswoldThatched roof
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Cottages Key WestVictorian
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Huts AfricanThai
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Chinese House
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Chris Theiss. ‘On the Bridge.’ Slab and coil work with sgraffito. 1989
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