1. By Joe Seibert, AL1F

2. 2  Prohibited communications: music, broadcasting, codes and ciphers, business use  An amateur station is never authorized to transmit information to the general public.  Amateurs may not transmit music, except as incidental to an authorized rebroadcast of space shuttle communications

3. 3  Prohibited communications: music, broadcasting, codes and ciphers, business use (cont)  An amateur station may never transmit false or deceptive signals!  Indecent and obscene language is specifically prohibited in the Amateur Radio Service.  Broadcasting is defined as: Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed.

4. 4  Prohibited communications: music, broadcasting, codes and ciphers, business use (cont)  Broadcasts intended for reception by the general public may not be transmitted in the Amateur Radio Service.  Calls to your employer requesting directions to a customer's office are prohibited when using a repeater autopatch.

5. 5  Permissible communications, bulletins, code practice, incidental music  Transmission of codes or ciphers is allowed to hide the meaning of a message transmitted by an amateur station only when transmitting control commands to space stations or radio control craft.  The FCC allows an amateur radio station to be used as a method of communication for hire or material compensation only when in accordance with part 97 rules.  You may use your amateur station on an occasional basis to tell people about equipment you have for sale when you are offering amateur radio equipment for sale or trade.

6. 6  Permissible communications, bulletins, code practice, incidental music (cont)  An amateur station may transmit unidentified communications only when sent from a space station or to control a model craft.

7. 7  Basic identification requirements, non-voice modes, mobile and portable operation  You must transmit your callsign to identify your amateur station.  A transmission that does not contain a station identification is unidentified communications or signals.  An amateur station must transmit the assigned call sign every 10 minutes during communications and at the end of each communication.  Each station must transmit its own call sign when two amateur stations end communications.

8. 8  Basic identification requirements, non-voice modes, mobile and portable operation (cont)  The longest period of time an amateur station can operate without transmitting its call sign is 10 minutes.  You must identify using the English language to identify your station when you are speaking to another amateur operator using a language other than English.  When operating while using a special event call sign you must identify using your assigned call sign once per hour.

9. 9  Basic identification requirements, non-voice modes, mobile and portable operation (cont)  When using one or more self-assigned indicators with your assigned call sign the indicator must not conflict with an indicator specified by FCC rules or with a prefix assigned to another country.  The correct way to identify when visiting a station is send his call sign first; followed by your call sign, if you hold a higher class license than that of the station licensee and you are using a frequency not authorized to his class of license.  When exercising the operating privileges earned by examination upgrade of a license, the indicator "/AG" means Authorized General.

10. 10  Repeater ID standards  All of the following are acceptable methods of transmitting a repeater station identification: By phone using the English language By video image conforming to applicable standards By Morse code at a speed not to exceed 20 words per minute (All of these answers are correct)

11. 60 miles Offset + 600 kHz Input Freq 147.780 MHz Output Freq 147.180 MHz A repeater is a device used to retransmit amateur radio signals.

12. 12  Definition of control operator  A control operator of an amateur station is an operator designated by the licensee to be responsible for the station's transmissions to assure compliance with FCC rules.  The Control Operator is responsible for the transmissions from an amateur station.  Every amateur station must have a control operator when transmitting.

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15. 15  Definition of control operator (cont)  Only one amateur operator/primary station licenses may be held by one person.  The minimum class of amateur license you must hold to be a control operator of a repeater station is the Technician class.  An amateur station must have a control operator whenever the station is transmitting.

16. 16  Location of control operator  The location at which the control operator function is performed is the control point of an amateur station.  An automatically controlled amateur station does not require a control operator to be at the control point.

17. 17  Automatic and remote control, auxiliary stations  The three types of station control permitted and recognized by FCC rule are: ▪ local, ▪ remote, and ▪ automatic control.  Local control is being used when transmitting using a handheld radio.  Remote control is used when the control operator is not at the station location but can still make changes to a transmitter.  Automatic control is being used on a repeater when the control operator is not present.

18. 18  Operating another person's station  Both you and the other person are responsible for proper operation if you transmit from another amateur's station.  Only the operating privileges allowed by your license are allowed when you are the control operator at the station of another amateur who has a higher class license than yours.  You may operate your amateur station aboard an aircraft only with the approval of the pilot in command and not using the aircraft's radio equipment.

19. 19  Automatic and remote control, auxiliary stations  The three types of station control permitted and recognized by FCC rule are: ▪ local, ▪ remote, and ▪ automatic control.  Local control is being used when transmitting using a handheld radio.  Remote control is used when the control operator is not at the station location but can still make changes to a transmitter.  Automatic control is being used on a repeater when the control operator is not present.

20. 20  Guest operators at your station  All operating privileges allowed by the higher class license are allowed when another amateur holding a higher class license is controlling your station.  Unlicensed persons in your family are not allowed to transmit on your amateur station if you are not there because they must be licensed before they are allowed to be control operators.

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22. 22  Third party communications  A message sent between two amateur stations for someone else is third-party communications.  When handling international 3rd party communications the U.S. station must transmit both call signs at the end of each communication.  No payment may be accepted for handling 3rd party communications Some countries we have 3rd party agreements with are: CubaEcuadorColumbiaPanama JordanArgentinaPeruTurkey CanadaMexicoIsraelGhana

23. 23 A message from an amateur station (1 st party) to another amateur station (2 nd party) on behalf of another person (3 rd party) Examples include: Passing a message Making a phone patch Allowing an unlicensed person to talk on the radio

24. 24 Amateurs can use a repeater’s “autopatch” to connect to the public telephone network via radio. However, conversations are not private but can be heard by anyone monitoring the repeater. Autopatch, Incidental business use: Using amateur radio for conducting business is a prohibited amateur radio transmission.

25. 25  Compensation of operators  It is permissible for the control operator of a club station to accept compensation for sending information bulletins or Morse code practice when the station makes those transmissions for at least 40 hours per week.  Club stations  At least 4 persons are required to be members of a club for a club station license to be issued by the FCC.

26. 26  Station inspection  The FCC is allowed to inspect your station equipment and station records at any time upon request.  Station security and protection against unauthorized transmissions  You might best keep unauthorized persons from using your amateur station by disconnecting the power and microphone cables when not using your equipment.

27. 27  Amateurs never transmit to general public  Do not transmit music; incidental to rebroadcast from space shuttle  NEVER transmit false or deceptive  Indecent and obscene prohibited

28. 28  Broadcasting: Intended for reception of general public, direct or relayed  Calling employer for customer’s directions on autopatch prohibited  Transmit unidentified communications only when sent from space station or to control model craft  At least 4 persons are required for a club license

29. 29  Codes or ciphers hiding meaning of message … to space station or radio control craft  Occasional basis: equipment for sale or trade  Compensation only in accordance with Part 97 rules  Space station or control of model craft permits unidentified communications

30. 30  Transmit your callsign to identify  No Station ID is considered unidentified communications or signals  ID every ten minutes and at end  Each station must ID with its own call sign at end of communications

31. 31  Longest period of time without ID is ten minutes  Identify in English when speaking to another station not using English  Special Event Call Sign: normal time for ID plus your callsign once an hour

32. 32  Control operator of a repeater: minimum license of Technician Class  Amateur station must have control operator whenever station is transmitting  Control operator function performed at control point of an amateur station

33. 33  Automatically controlled station does not require control operator at the control point  Three types of stations control permitted:  Local  Remote  Automatic  Local when transmitting using a handheld radio  Remote when not at location, but can still make changes to the transmitter  Automatic control used on repeater; control operator not present

34. 34  Transmit from another amateur’s station, both are responsible  Control operator license determines operating privileges…higher vs lower  Operate amateur station aboard aircraft with approval of pilot in command and not using aircraft equipment

35. 35  Class of license of control operator determines all operating privileges  Unlicensed persons, family or not, not permitted to be control operator  Third party communications: two amateurs send message for someone else  Conducting business via amateur radio is prohibited, even on autopatch

36. 36  FCC can inspect at any time upon request  Disconnect power and mic cables for added station security against unauthorized use (transmissions)  365 days for CSCE  Ten years renewable  Two year grace period

37.  Question and Answer Session  Please Give Everyone A Chance to Answer the Questions!

38. 38 A. Never B. Only when the operator is being paid C. Only when the transmission lasts more than 10 minutes D. Only when the transmission lasts longer than 15 minutes

39. 39 A. Only during contests B. Only when operating mobile C. Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or radio control craft D. Only when frequencies above 1280 MHz are used

40. 40 A. Never B. When operating a beacon transmitter in a "fox hunt" exercise C. Only when making unidentified transmissions D. When needed to hide the meaning of a message for secrecy

41. 41 A. Only during brief tests not meant as messages B. Only when they do not interfere with others C. Only when sent from a space station or to control a model craft D. Only during two-way or third party communications

42. 42 A. Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayed B. Retransmission by automatic means of programs or signals from non-amateur stations C. One-way radio communications, regardless of purpose or content D. One-way or two-way radio communications between two or more stations

43. 43 A. Discussion of politics B. Discussion of programs on broadcast stations C. Indecent and obscene language D. Morse code practice

44. 44 A. Telecommand of model craft B. Broadcasts intended for reception by the general public C. Brief transmissions to make adjustments to the station D. Morse code practice

45. 45 A. Only when making test transmissions B. Only when news is being broadcast in times of emergency C. Only when in accordance with part 97 rules D. Only when your employer is using amateur radio to broadcast advertising

46. 46 A. Calls to a recorded weather report B. Calls to your employer requesting directions to a customer's office C. Calls to the police reporting a traffic accident D. Calls to a public utility reporting an outage of your telephone

47. 47 A. Never B. When you are conducting an on-line auction C. When you are offering amateur radio equipment for sale or trade on an occasional basis D. When you are helping a recognized charity

48. 48 A. Your tactical ID B. Your call sign C. Your first name and your location D. Your full name

49. 49 A. Unidentified communications or signals B. Reluctance modulation C. Test emission D. Intentional interference

50. 50 A. At the beginning of each transmission and every 10 minutes during communication B. Every 10 minutes during communications and at the end of each communication C. At the end of each transmission D. Only at the end of the communication

51. 51 A. By phone using the English language B. By video image conforming to applicable standards C. By Morse code at a speed not to exceed 20 words per minute D. All of these answers are correct.

52. 52 A. No identification is required B. One of the stations must transmit both stations' call signs C. Each station must transmit its own call sign D. Both stations must transmit both call signs

53. 53 A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 30 minutes

54. 54 A. You must identify using the official version of the foreign language B. Identification is not required when using other languages C. You must identify using the English language D. You must identify using phonetics

55. 55 A. Every 10 minutes B. Once when the event begins and once when it concludes C. Never D. Once per hour

56. 56 A. The indicator must not conflict with an indicator specified by FCC rules or with a prefix assigned to another country B. The indicator must consist only of numeric digits C. The indicator must include the 2-letter abbreviation for your state D. The indicator must be separated from your call sign by a double slash mark

57. 57 A. Send your call sign first, followed by his call sign B. Send his call sign first, followed by your call sign C. Send your call sign only, his is not required D. Send his call sign followed by "/KT"

58. 58 A. Authorized General B. Adjunct General C. Address as General D. Automatically General

59. 59 A. A frequency-measuring device B. A control operator C. A beacon transmitter D. A third party operator

60. 60 A. As many as desired B. One for each portable transmitter C. Only one D. One for each station location

61. 61 A. Technician Plus B. Technician C. General D. Amateur Extra

62. 62 A. Auxiliary operator B. Operations coordinator C. Third-party operator D. Control operator

63. 63 A. Only when training another amateur B. Whenever the station receiver is operated C. Whenever the station is transmitting D. A control operator is not needed

64. 64 A. The on/off switch of the transmitter B. The input/output port of a packet controller C. The variable frequency oscillator of a transmitter D. The location at which the control operator function is performed

65. 65 A. A locally controlled station B. A remotely controlled station C. An automatically controlled station D. An earth station controlling a space station

66. 66 A. Local, remote and automatic control B. Local, distant and automatic control C. Remote, distant and unauthorized control D. All of the choices are correct

67. 67 A. Local control B. Remote control C. Automatic control D. Uncontrolled

68. 68 A. Radio control B. Unattended control C. Automatic control D. Local control

69. 69 A. Local control B. Remote control C. Automatic control D. Uncontrolled

70. 70 A. Anyone who operates the controls of the station B. Anyone who is responsible for the station's equipment C. An operator designated by the licensee to be responsible for the station's transmissions to assure compliance with FCC rules D. The operator with the highest class of license who is in control of the station

71. 71 A. Both of you B. Only the other station licensee C. Only you as the control operator D. Only the station licensee, unless the station records shows another control operator at the time

72. 72 A. All privileges allowed by the higher class license B. Only the privileges allowed by your license C. All the emission privileges of the higher class license, but only the frequency privileges of your license D. All the frequency privileges of the higher class license, but only the emission privileges of your license

73. 73 A. Any privileges allowed by the higher class license B. Only the privileges allowed by your license C. All the emission privileges of the higher class license, but only the frequency privileges of your license D. All the frequency privileges of the higher class license, but only the emission privileges of your license

74. 74 A. Using amateur radio to seek emergency assistance B. Using amateur radio for conducting business C. Using an amateur phone patch to call for a taxi or food delivery D. Using an amateur phone patch to call home to say you are running late

75. 75 A. A message sent between two amateur stations for someone else B. Public service communications for a political party C. Any messages sent by amateur stations D. A three-minute transmission to another amateur

76. 76 A. At least 5 B. At least 4 C. A trustee and 2 officers D. At least 2

77. 77 A. At any time B. Only while the aircraft is on the ground C. Only with the approval of the pilot in command and not using the aircraft's radio equipment D. Only when you have written permission from the airline and only using the aircraft's radio equipment

78. 78 A. Only on weekends B. At any time upon request C. Never D. Only during daylight hours

79. 79 A. Disconnect the power and microphone cables when not using your equipment B. Connect a dummy load to the antenna C. Put a "Danger - High Voltage" sign in the station D. Put fuses in the main power line

80. 80 A. They must not use your equipment without your permission B. They must be licensed before they are allowed to be control operators C. They must know how to use proper procedures and Q signals D. They must know the right frequencies and emissions for transmitting

81. 81 A. When compensation is paid from a non- profit organization B. When the club station license is held by a non-profit organization C. Anytime compensation is needed D. When the station makes those transmissions for at least 40 hours per week

82.  End of Session  Good Luck on the Test  Remember to take online practice exams at QRZ.com or Eham.net  73’s