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Published byAlicia Knight Modified over 9 years ago
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Introduction and subject terms
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Made from earth, water and fire. Clay is different from mud, since it has plasticity. This gives it the ability to hold together while its being shaped. CLAY
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Ceramics – Clay objects that permanently retain their shape after they have been heated to specific temperatures. Pottery – Functional Ware, such as vases, pots, bowls or plates, shaped from moist clay and hardened by heat. BASIC TERMS
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Wedge – A way of improving the workability of clay by reforming the mixture to make it homogeneous and even in texture while eliminating air bubbles. BASIC TERMS
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Kiln – A structure built to fire clay at high temperatures. BASIC TERMS
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Fire – Heating pottery or clay sculpture to a temperature high enough to render it hard and durable. BASIC TERMS
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Pinch method: Hand building Technique that involves squeezing the clay, usually between thumb and fingers. CONSTRUCTION
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Coil method: Hand building technique where rolls of clay are attached together to form pottery. CONSTRUCTION
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Construction: Slab method: Hand building Technique that involves shaping ceramics from broad, flat, thick pieces.
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Bisqueware – Ceramic ware that has gone through the first firing at a relatively low temperature and still maintains its porous state. CLAY STAGES
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Glazeware – Ceramic ware that has been fired at a high temperature with glaze, which forms a coating of glass onto the surface. CLAY STAGES
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Fettling knife – A long tapered knife used for cutting and trimming clay. Loop tool – A small loop with a handle used to carve clay away. TOOLS
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Score – Scratching the edges of clay before joining them together. JOINING TECHNIQUES
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Slip – A fluid suspension of clay in water used in joining clay pieces and for surface decoration. JOINING TECHNIQUES
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Bond – when two pieces of clay are pressed together to hold their connection JOINING TECHNIQUES
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Now it’s your turn to work on your pottery! END
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