1. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment Distributed Systems Research Group Department of Computer Science AGH-UST Cracow, Poland Jacek Cała, Krzysztof Zieliński CCM case study Jacek Cała: comments ON Jacek Cała: comments ON

2. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Background Virtualization is about creating illusions there are many CPUs on my one-CPU desktop, there is more memory in my system than physical RAM, a device is available here while in reality it is 100 km away, there is more than one machine in my box.

3. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Background Virtualization is the process of presenting computing resources in a way which gives benefit over the original configuration Virtualization describes the separation of a resource or request for a service from the underlying physical delivery of that service

4. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Key Features of Virtualization Consolidation –more resources perceived as one e.g. many hard disk drives creating one storage space Partitioning –huge resources dedicated for particular users e.g. one server machine divided on many virtual servers –isolation, security, etc. Containment –different resources perceived in the same way e.g. video cards from different vendors available with the same programming interface

5. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Techniques of Virtualization Machine Virtualization: –Hardware-level virtualization –Hosted virtualization –Hypervisor virtualization CPU –HyperThreading, TSS, FSS Storage virtualization: –NAS, SAN Memory –Virtual Memory Language –Virtual machines – Java VM,.NET CLR

6. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Execution Manager Target Manager Planning tool Preparation tool Lunching tool Deployment plan Repository Manager 1 23 4 5 Node Manager Application Manager Installation tool Configuration tool Software package Target Deployment Process The same, selected, virtualization layer RequirementsResources

7. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Matching an Application to Resources Application Target Domain Virtualization decisions Mapping

8. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 D&C Specification Deployment and Configuration of Component- based Distributed Applications Specification Defined by OMG –first adopted version – April 2006 Allows describing both resource properties an application requirements Platform Independent Model –PSM → CCM

9. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 D&C – Target Domain Resource Bridge Property SharedResource connection Interconnect bridge resource infoProperty 1..* * Domain Node 1..* * connect resource * ** *sharedResource node interconnect * Node SatisfierProperty

10. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 What is a NODE? Most obviously –a computer system But may be something smaller: –an OS on virtual machine –a Solaris project –a process – in case of CCM a ComponentServer –a thread And why not something larger: –a cluster

11. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Node as a Computer System Computer System/OS in VM resources: –CPU, memory, storage, NIC, interconnect: –computer network bridge: –switch, router Node name : “hare.ics.agh.edu.pl” label : “hare” Resource name : “Hare’s CPU” resourceType : “CPU” Resource name : “Hare’s Memory” resourceType : “Memory” Resource name : “Hare’s HDD” resourceType : “Storage” SatisfierProperty name : “speed” kind : “Maximum” dynamic : true value : 2673 SatisfierProperty name : “model” kind : “Attribute” dynamic : false value : “Intel Pentium 4” SatisfierProperty name : “size” kind : “Capacity” dynamic : true value : 1048576 SatisfierProperty name : “latency” kind : “Minimum” dynamic : false value : 10 SatisfierProperty name : “throughput” kind : “Maximum” dynamic : false value : 10000

12. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Node as a Process CCM Component Server resources: –heap, stack, threads, priority, CPU usage, start time –[JVM] GC algorithm, vendor interconnect: –IPC shared memory, pipes, signals –socket (unix, tcp, etc.) bridge: –proxy, gateway Node name : “CompServer1” label : “CS1” Resource name : “CS1 Memory” resourceType : “Memory” Resource name : “CS1 Load” resourceType : “CPUUsage” SatisfierProperty name : “debugMode” kind : “Attribute” dynamic : false value : false SatisfierProperty name : “niceLevel” kind : “Attribute” dynamic : false value : “32” SatisfierProperty name : “heapSize” kind : “Capacity” dynamic : true value : 20970520 Resource name : “CS1 Debug” resourceType : “ProcessAttributes” SatisfierProperty name : “stackSize” kind : “Capacity” dynamic : true value : 1048576

13. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Domain Description Techniques Common Information Model (CIM) Directory Enabled Networking (DEN) DEN ng WS-Management

14. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 D&C – App. Requirements Implementation Requirement Named Implementation Artifact Implementation Artifact Description primaryArtifact Monolithic Implementation Description referencedArtifact 1..* deployRequirement 1 * Requirement deployRequirement * Component Assembly Description Component Implementation Description xor

15. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Execution Manager Target Manager Planning tool Preparation tool Lunching tool Deployment plan RequirementsResources Repository Manager 1 23 4 5 Node Manager Application Manager Installation tool Configuration tool Deployment Process Software package Target The same, selected, virtualization layerThe same description language

16. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Definition of D&C Domain Resource Bridge Property SharedResource connection Interconnect bridge resource infoProperty 1..* * Domain Node 1..* * connect resource * ** * sharedResource node interconnect * SatisfierProperty *subnode property*

17. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 D&C – App. Requirements Named Implementation Artifact Implementation Artifact Description primaryArtifact Monolithic Implementation Description referencedArtifact 1..* 1 Requirement deployRequirement * Implementation Requirement deployRequirement* Component Assembly Description Component Implementation Description xor Implementation Requirement deployRequirement *

18. Influence of Virtualization on Process of Grid Application Deployment DSRG Cracow Grid Workshop 2006 Matching an Application to Resources ApplicationTarget Domain

19. Thank you! Any questions?