1. AN INTERNATIONAL FOREST CARBON ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORK By Zoe Harkin and Gary Bull Task 25/38 Workshop, Canberra, Australia - 29th March, 2001. A system for measuring, reporting and trading of forest carbon from an operational to international scale

2. The need for a forest carbon accounting framework At present, there is no formal methodology of scaling up operational level forest carbon estimates to a national and international level...

3. The need for a forest carbon accounting framework The Challenge is to produce a forest carbon accounting framework that… Promotes sustainable forest management Encourages genuine reductions in GHG’s Alleviates the ‘Carbon Confusion’

4. The Framework 3 phases, 11 steps. PHASE TWO: IMPLEMENTATION - INVENTORY AND MANAGEMENT PHASE ONE: DESIGN AND EVALUATION PHASE THREE: EMISSIONS TRADE

5. Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Step 1. Develop Project Proposal  Identify management objectives  Outline nature of the project  Investigate management alternatives  Address leakage concerns  Construct balance sheet  Publish project proposal

6. Step 2. Preliminary Carbon Yield Projections Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Year 1990 2008 2050 Forest Carbon (t)

7. Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Step 3. Define and Measure BAU Baseline BAU = Cropping land Carbon (t) Year 1990

8. Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Step 4. Project Evaluation and Registration –‘Kyoto compatibility’ Carbon (t) Year 1990 BAU Project C storage

9. Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Step 4. Project Evaluation and Registration –Economic feasibility NPV ($) Year 1990 + - NPV with Project BAU NPV

10. Phase 1: Evaluation and Design Step 4. Project Evaluation and Registration –Impact on other forest values

11. Phase 2: Implementation Step 5. Design Sampling System Step 6. Conduct Forest Carbon Inventory

12. Phase 2: Implementation Step 7. Detailed Modeling of Future Carbon Yield Step 8. Monitoring, Verification and Certification Step 9. Reporting - Scaling up of Estimates

13. Phase 2: Implementation Step 9. Reporting - Scaling up of Estimates - Development of a National Carbon Network FOREST GROWER NATIONAL CARBON NETWORK EMISSIONS CLEARING HOUSE UNFCCC VERIFICATION AGENT THE NATIONAL CARBON NETWORK RISK MGM’T AGENCY

14. Phase 3: Emissions Trade Step 10. Determine Number of Carbon Credits Year 1990 2008 2012 Forest Carbon (t)

15. Step 10. Determine Number of Carbon Credits Phase 3: Emissions Trade No. Carbon Credits = TEC (t) x 44 / 12

16. Phase 3: Emissions Trade Step 11. Commence emissions trade Trading Unit (Credits, forwards sales, options)

17. Conclusion A carbon accounting framework is required to: Meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol Alleviate the confusion of carbon accounting Provide a means of ‘scaling up’ carbon inventory A simple, step-by-step carbon accounting framework is proposed.