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RISK MANAGEMENT BASICS Presented by John Chino, ARM PE, CSRM Arthur J
RISK MANAGEMENT BASICS Presented by John Chino, ARM PE, CSRM Arthur J. Gallagher Risk Management Services, Inc.
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OBJECTIVES Attendees will understand:
Components of the Risk Management Process The direct & indirect cost of risk The benefits of Risk Management Current loss trends Risk avoidance techniques
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What is Risk Management?
Manage risks Reasonable application of effective management skills to control internal & external risks Reducing organizational risks to an acceptable level Good management Identify unsatisfactory conditions/practices
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What is Risk Management’s Function?
“Locate, assess, and establish effective preventative and corrective measures for elements detrimental to organizational efficiency and effectiveness”
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WHY WORRY ABOUT RISKS? Direct cost (insured) Indirect cost (uninsured)
$1 to $3 - $53 Ratio Operational budget $1 $3-$53
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IMPACT Example Direct Cost $12.4 million annually Indirect Cost
$3 X $12.4M = $37.2 million annually $5 X $12.4M = $62.1 million annually $10 X $12.4M = $124 million annually
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INDIRECT COSTS Employee lost time Employee/crew wages
Overtime/comp time Cost of hiring replacement Cost of training replacement Supervisory time Investigation time Legal expenses Building/equipment damage Replacement of materials/supplies Decreased output Over 125 miscellaneous costs
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RISK MANAGEMENT BENEFITS
More effective and efficient services Better quality of services Increased production (more services per dollar) Decreased operational costs Reduced cost of risk (direct & indirect) Reduced waste of resources Community satisfaction ( happier taxpayer) Improved employee morale (motivation)
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Public Entity Missions
Efficient, Accessible and Effective Government A Great place to live, work and play Provide solution oriented services to the community through the application of professional skills, adopted plans, and standards which facilitate the growth of the local economy and enhance the quality of life and preserve the natural environment for current and future generations.
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RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Five step process 1) Identify risk exposures 2) Analyze risk exposures 3) Select appropriate risk management techniques - risk funding - risk control (avoidance) 4) Implement techniques/measures 5) Monitor results and revise as necessary
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RISK IDENTIFICATION 1st Step
Identify all areas of exposure Physical property Loss of income/services Human resources Legal liability
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EXERCISE Risk Identification
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Sample Exposure
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RISK ANALYSIS 2nd Step What can go wrong?
Identify everything that can go wrong How severe is it likely to be? How frequently is it likely to occur? Prioritize (most serious first)
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RISK ANALYSIS 2nd step cont.
Property Automobiles Buildings Equipment Property damage Crime Weather Fire Other
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RISK ANALYSIS 2nd step cont.
Loss of income/services Operations that produce income Taxes Fees Other Loss of services (work disruption) Accounting processes/IT Embezzlement
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RISK ANALYSIS 2nd step cont.
Human Resources How can staff get hurt/killed Office Field On travel
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RISK ANALYSIS 2nd step cont.
Legal Liability Auto, General, Law Enforcement, Civil Rights, Land Use, etc. Protect citizens property Protect citizens operations What tasks/activities will get you sued
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SAMPLE RISK RANKING CRITERIA
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Risk Avoidance
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AVOIDANCE 3rd Step Terminate Transfer Treat Tolerate Hold Harmless
Indemnification Clause Defense Clause Insurance Certificates Treat Tolerate
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D E C I S O N P R NO NO NO NO Identify all sources of potential loss
RE-ASSESS Evaluate each risk Severity, Probability, & Frequency NO TERMINATE NO NO YES TRANSFER Take action to eliminate risk NO YES TREAT YES Take action to treat risk Set standards Policy Training Equipment Services TOLERATE Take action to transfer risk YES Accept risk Monitor and Review Results
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IMPLEMENTATION 4th Step
Build a Team/Create a RM Culture Policies & procedures Define responsibilities Communicate to employees Train employees Implement preventative measures
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MONITOR 5th Step Establish and evaluate performance measures
Commend and correct individually and organizationally
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CONCLUSION Q & A
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