1. Pan-American Exposition: Its Purpose and Plan
Pan-American Exposition: Its Purpose and Plan. Accessed Online from: Illuminations: Revisiting the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition of October 2002.

2. Map of PAX
*Note the distance between the Midway in the upper right hand corner to the Manufactures and Liberal Arts building located a little north of the center of the map.
From: “Africans, Darkies, and Negroes: Black Faces at the Pan American Exposition of 1901, Buffalo,
New York.” Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Project Leaders: Brooks-Bertram, Peggy and Barbara A. Seals Nevergold (Drs.) Accessed online. 28 October

3. “Map of North Midway” “Africans, Darkies, and Negroes: Black Faces at the Pan American Exposition of 1901, Buffalo, New York.” Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Project Leaders: Brooks-Bertram, Peggy and Barbara A. Seals Nevergold (Drs.) Accessed online. 28 October

4. Arnold, C. D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C
Arnold, C.D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C.D. Arnold, Accessed Online from: Illuminations: Revisiting the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition of October 2002.

5. Arnold, C. D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C
Arnold, C.D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C.D. Arnold, Accessed Online from: Illuminations: Revisiting the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition of October 2002.

6. Newspaper clippings of Darkest Africa.
Pan American Scrapbooks, vol BEPL

7. Entrance to The Old Plantation
Barry, Richard H. Snap Shots on the Midway. Buffalo, NY: Robert Alan Reid, 1901.

8. A scene from the Old Plantation
“Three Cullud Gemmen”
A scene from the Old Plantation
Barry, Richard H. Snap Shots on the Midway. Buffalo, NY: Robert Alan Reid, 1901.

9. “American Negro Exhibit”
From: “Africans, Darkies, and Negroes: Black Faces at the Pan American Exposition of 1901, Buffalo,
New York.” Uncrowned Queens: African American Women Community Builders of Western New York. Project Leaders: Brooks-Bertram, Peggy and Barbara A. Seals Nevergold (Drs.) Accessed online. 28 October

10. Example of Charts from Negro Exhibit
Example of Charts from Negro Exhibit. From: “The Exhibit of American Negroes: World’s Fair, Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1900—An Historical and Archival Reconstruction,” Created by Eugene F. Provenzo, Jr., Ph.D., School of Education, University of Miami.

11. Example of Photographs in the Negro Exhibit From: “The Exhibit of American Negroes: World’s Fair, Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1900—An Historical and Archival Reconstruction,” Created by Eugene F. Provenzo, Jr., Ph.D., School of Education, University of Miami.

12. Arnold, C. D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C
Arnold, C.D. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, NY: C.D. Arnold, Accessed Online from: Illuminations: Revisiting the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition of October 2002.

13. It is a peculiar sensation…this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others…of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels the many-ness,—an American, a Negro---An African, A slave--A northerner, A southerner---at least three souls, three thoughts, three unreconciled strivings; three warring ideals in one dark body, that would all be put on display at the Buffalo Pan-American Exposition and …which is more, their collective presence could water the seeds for disassociation within the African-American community.