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Computer Graphics ( 4190.410 Course Introduction ) Jehee Lee Seoul National University
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Syllabus Instructor: 이제희 –jehee (at) mrl (dot) snu (dot) ac (dot) kr –Office: 302-325 –Phone: 880-1845 Teaching assistant: 박노열 –noy (at) mrl (dot) snu (dot) ac (dot) kr –Office: 302-312-1 –Phone: 880-1864
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Syllabus Textbooks –D. Hearn and M.P. Baker,Computer Graphics with OpenGL, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall –OpenGL Programming Guide, Addison Wesley. This book is available online at http://fly.srk.fer.hr/~unreal/theredbook/ http://fly.srk.fer.hr/~unreal/theredbook/ Pre-requisites –A good knowledge on C or C++ programming
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Syllabus Grading policy –Homework: 10% –Programming assignments: 50% –Exams: 40%
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What is Computer Graphics ? Narrow definition –The pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer –The research field of visual computing, where one utilizes computers both to generate visual images synthetically and to integrate or alter visual and spatial information.
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What is Computer Graphics ? Broader definition: Interactive Computer Graphics –Man-machine graphical communication Ivan Sutherland’s Sketchpad –“Interactivity” is as important as “visual output” –Nowadays, the term computer graphics includes almost everything on computers that is not text
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Sketchpad (Ivan Sutherland 1963) The first program ever to utilize a complete graphical user interface using CRT and light pen In 1963, most computers ran jobs in batch job mode only using punch cards or magnetic tapes A major breakthrough in the development of computer graphics The ancestor of modern CAD(computer-aided design) and HCI(human-computer interaction) video
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A Brief History of Computer Graphics 1885: CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) 1960: William F. Boeing coins “Computer Graphics” 1961: John Whitney, Intro to Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo [vertigo1.avi]vertigo1.avi 1961: Spacewars, 1 st video game 1963: Ivan Sutherland, Sketchpad 1963: Douglas Engelbart, The first computer mouse
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A Brief History of Computer Graphics 1974: z-buffer, Ed Catmull 1975: Phong shading 1980: Tron, 1 st feature film by CG (tronBike.avi)(tronTransfer.avi)tronBike.avitronTransfer.avi Mid 1980’s: Emergence of graphical user interfaces 1986: Luxo Jr. nominated for Oscar (ljr_320.mov)ljr_320.mov 1995: Toy Story, 1 st full CG feature film 1999: Cheap consumer 3D graphics Short films of Pixar : http://www.pixar.com/shorts/index.html
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What is Computer Graphics About? Replicate the real world in computers
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What is Computer Graphics About? Visualize your imagination in computers Computer graphics = reality + imagination
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Example – Final Fantasy FinalFantasySiggraph.avi
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Uncanny Valley Human psycological reaction to animation –Coined by Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori –Emotional response against similarity to human appearance and movement
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