2. WORTH:

3. 100 200 300 400 500 Italian Personalities Italian Renaissance Vocabulary Northern Renaissance Northern Personalities Renaissance

4. WORTH: What is Florence? This Italian city-state is considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance MAIN

5. WORTH: Who were the Medici ( Cosimo and Lorenzo) to name a few? This was the patron family of bankers that financed many artists during the Italian Renaissance. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance

6. WORTH: Who was Filippo Brunelleschi? He was the architect for the largest dome built during the Renaissance, which is still one of the largest built with natural materials. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance

7. WORTH: Who was Giorgio Vasari? He was the Italian artist, and designer of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, who became the biographer and historian of his era, and wrote Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance

8. WORTH: What The Prince, by Machiavelli? This was the book and political guide that stated, “It is better to be feared than loved” and “The end justifies the means”. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Renaissance

9. WORTH: Who was Michelangelo Buonarroti of Florence? He was the Italian artist who sculpted the David, and the Pieta, and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel as well as designed the dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Italian Personalities MAIN

10. WORTH: Who was Raphael Santi? He was the young artist and architect who painted, “The School of Athens”, and numerous paintings of the Virgin Mary or Madonna and died at the age of 37 on his birthday. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Personalities

11. WORTH: Who were Boccaccio and Petrarch? The death of these two Italian writers and humanists in 1374-75 signified to many historians the start of the Italian Renaissance. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Personalities

12. WORTH: Who was Baldassare Castiglione He authored the “ Book of the Courtier” which detailed the qualities of a Renaissance gentleman and lady. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Personalities

13. WORTH: Who was Donatello Bardi? He was the Italian sculptor and architect who designed and sculpted the first free standing soldier on horseback since Roman times. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Italian Personalities

14. WORTH: What is humanism and the study of the humanities? This would be another name for the study of and the intellectual movement that accompanied the rediscovery of Greek and Roman teachings as well as rhetoric, grammar, history, and poetry. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms

15. WORTH: What was Engraving? This was the style of art perfected by Durer in Germany using copper and wood prints which often depicted scenes of religious upheaval and turmoil. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms

16. WORTH: What was the vernacular? The term used to define the writing of texts in the local language that could be understood by local readers. ( Dante, Petrarch – Italian, Chaucer – English, etc. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms

17. WORTH: What was oil painting, made with linseed, poppy or walnut oil? This is the type of painting or technique of painting developed and perfected by the Van Eyck brothers and demonstrated on the front of the AP European history Book in the Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife” 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms

18. WORTH: What was a utopia or utopian? This is the term that means the ideal, and often impractical, perfect society. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Vocabulary-Terms

19. WORTH: Who was Thomas More ( A Man For All Seasons)? He wrote the book Utopia, which describes an ideal society on an island in the Atlantic, where gold, silver and jewels have no value and was later executed by Henry VIII when he failed to approve the King’s divorce. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance MAIN

20. WORTH: What are the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Northern France ( Benelux)? These would be the modern countries that made up the area of Flanders. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance

21. WORTH: Who was Francois Rabelais? He was the French humanist who was a monk and physician and wrote Gargantua and Pantagruel, a tale of two wandering giants who not so subtly poke fun at French Society and the Catholic Church. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance

22. WORTH: What was Gutenberg’s Printing Press? This device helped spread the diverse humanist ideas and messages of religious reform of the Northern Renaissance. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance

23. WORTH: What was Don Quixote written by Miguel Cervantes? This was the book written by a former Spanish soldier and slave ( captured by Barbary pirates) that poked fun at chivalry and revealed insights into Spanish life. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Renaissance

24. WORTH: Who was Desiderius Erasmus? He is considered the greatest of the Northern Humanists who influenced Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin. 100 200 300 400 500 SUBJECT: Northern Personalities MAIN

25. WORTH: Who was Albrecht Durer? He was the “German Leonardo” who studied in Italy and painted portraits, as well as several self portraits and created elaborate wood and copper prints. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Personalities

26. WORTH: Who was William Shakespeare? He was England’s greatest playwright and wrote 37 plays which are still performed today in theatres around the world. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Personalities

27. WORTH: Who was Peter Paul Rubens also Pee Wee Herman’s real name ? He was the Flemish painter who blended the trends of Italian Renaissance painting with classical themes using large voluptuous women. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Personalities

28. WORTH: Who was Pieter Bruegel or “Peasant Bruegel”? He was the Flemish painter who painted scenes of peasant life using brilliant colors and religious and classical themes with a background of common people. 100 200 300 400 500 MAIN SUBJECT: Northern Personalities