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Published byGeoffrey Small Modified over 9 years ago
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Bezpečnost Windows pro pokročilé: uživatelské účty GOPAS: info@gopas,cz | www.gopas.cz | www.facebook.com/P.S.GOPAS Ing. Ondřej Ševeček | GOPAS a.s. | MCM:Directory | MVP:Enterprise Security | CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker | CHFI: Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator ondrej@sevecek.com | www.sevecek.com |
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Local and domain user accounts Advanced Windows Security
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Local User Accounts Stored in local registry HKLM\SAM\Domains\Account Password hashed (MD4) can be stored in full Policy: Store passwords using reversible encryption Can enforce password complexity and history Policy: Password complexity requirements Policy: Enforce password history Single login: COMPUTER\username
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Domain User Accounts Stored in Active Directory database Password Hashes (MD4) stores Digest (MD5) since Windows 2003 stored AES (SHA-1) since Windows 2008 Two logins user principal name (kamil@gopas.virtual) SAM account name (GPS\kamil) Can enforce password policies Domain-wide using Group Policy Per users/groups using Granular Password Policies
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Logins User Principal Name (kamil@gopas.virtual) userPrincipalName attribute up to 64 characters configurable UPN suffixes must be unique forest-wide SAM Account Name (GPS\kamil) sAMAccountName attribute up to 20 characters always bound to NetBIOS domain name
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Alternative UPN Suffixes
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Account vs. Password Expiration Password expiration after policy configured time User Must Change Password at Next Logon Cannot log on in fact may not be able to change password remotely over VPN or web applications Does not affect smart cards Account expiration Cannot log on after a specific time regardles of password validity Affect smart cards
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Account vs. Password Expiration
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Děkuji za pozornost GOPAS: info@gopas,cz | www.gopas.cz | www.facebook.com/P.S.GOPAS Ing. Ondřej Ševeček | GOPAS a.s. | MCM:Directory | MVP:Enterprise Security | CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker | CHFI: Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator ondrej@sevecek.com | www.sevecek.com |
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