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Published byElmer Harper Modified over 9 years ago
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Skin, Hair and Nails
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Skin 2 Layers of Skin Outer Epidermis Inner supportive Dermis 3 rd Layer of Subcutaneous Adipose
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Epidermis Protective Stratified into several zones Basal cell layer = forms new skin cells Keratin = major ingrediant Melanin = # but amt of production varies Uniformly thin except on palms and soles Avascular
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Vesicle, Bulla
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Skin Color Melanin Carotene pigment Vascular beds in the dermis Affected by skin thickness & edema
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Dermis Supportive layer Collagen Elastic quality for stretching Nerves, sensory receptors, bld. vessels, lymphs Epidermis appendages = hair follicles, sebacceous glands, sweat glands embedded in the dermis
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Hair Important because? Threads of keratin 2 types Vellus hair- over body Terminal hair
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Glands Sebaceous Glands Sebum = protective lipid substance Lubricates hair& skin prevents water loss everywhere but palms & soles Sweat Glands Eccrine = skin surface- sweat Apocrine = thick, milky secretion – axilla, anogenital, nipples, navel.
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Nails Keratin Color Condition Shape, Profile sign
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Function of Skin Protection Prevents penetration Perception Temperature regulation Identification Communication Wound repair
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Function of Skin Absorption & excretion Vitamin D – ultraviolet light > cholesterol
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