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clinicaloptions.com/oncology Expert Insight Into the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer N016966: Efficacy Results PFS significantly increased with addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy, but not RR and OS Reprinted with permission. © 2008 American Society of Clinical Oncology. All rights reserved. Saltz LB, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2013-2019. 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 05101520 25 8.09.4 Mos Proportion of Patients XELOX/FOLFOX4 + bevacizumab (n = 700; 513 events) XELOX/FOLFOX4 + placebo (n = 701; 547 events) HR: 0.83 (97.5% CI: 0.72-0.95; P =.0023) E Idelevich, 2011
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Active p21K-ras Inactive p21K-ras EGF-R TK Cyclin D Cell replication MAPK Anti-apoptosis Glucose metabolism Energy Protein synthesis Ribosome biosynthesis Enhanced angiogenesis Akt/P KB TK EGF Her2
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Inactive p21K-ras EGF-R TK Glucose metabolism Energy Akt/P KB TK EGF Growth arrest Cell replication Active p21K-ras (WT) Cyclin D MAPK ApoptosisAnti-apoptosis No protein synthesis Protein synthesis Ribosome biosynthesis No angiogenesisEnhanced angiogenesis EGFR inhibitors ____ ___
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Antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity=ADCC EGFR NK cell T cell A Apoptosis EGFR inhibitors
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EGFR inhibitors induced rash
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology Expert Insight Into the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer PRIME Study: KRAS Status in Response to Panitumumab Randomized, global, open-label, phase III trial Douillard JY, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:4697-4705. Panitumumab 6.0 mg/kg q2w + FOLFOX4 q2w (n = 593) FOLFOX4 q2w (n = 590) Stratified by ECOG PS (0-1 vs 2) and geographic region (Western Europe, Canada, and Australia vs all other locations) Patients with previously untreated mCRC (N = 1183) E Idelevich, 2011
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology Expert Insight Into the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer PRIME Panitumumab Improved Median PFS by 20% in Patients with KRAS wt Tumours Probability of Progression-Free Survival 1 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 10. 0 Months 01234567891011121314151617181920212223 Events n (%) Median PFS (95% CI) months Panitumumab + FOLFOX4 (n=325)____199 (61) 9.6 (9.2–11.1) ____ FOLFOX4 (n=331)____215 (65)8.0 (7.5–9.3) 1.6 HR = 0.80 (95%CI: 0.66–0.97) p = 0.02 Douillard J-Y, et al. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:4697-4705. E Idelevich, 2011
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology Expert Insight Into the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer PRIME Summary This is the first randomised study prospectively analysed by KRAS status in 1 st -line mCRC In patients with KRAS wt tumours, panitumumab significantly improved PFS when added to FOLFOX4 Responses were more frequent in the panitumumab + FOLFOX4 arm (55%) Overall survival was in favour of panitumumab + FOLFOX4 Safety was as expected for an anti-EGFR antibody in combination with FOLFOX4 Douillard J-Y, et al. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:4697-4705. E Idelevich, 2011
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clinicaloptions.com/oncology Expert Insight Into the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer KRAS Status in Response to Cetuximab CRYSTAL: randomized, multicenter phase III trial [1] Significant improvement in PFS with addition of cetuximab to FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI alone for first-line mCRC treatment Retrospective analysis of CRYSTAL [2] –Included only subset of KRAS-evaluable patients (N = 540) 1. Van Cutsem E, et al. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1408-1417. 2. Van Cutsem E, et al. ASCO 2008. Abstract 2. FOLFIRI* 2-wk cycle (n = 609) FOLFIRI* 2-wk cycle + Cetuximab † (n = 609) Stratified by geographic region, ECOG PS EGFR-positive patients with previously untreated mCRC (N = 1218) *FOLFIRI: irinotecan 180 mg/m 2, folinic acid 400 mg/m 2, 5-FU 400 mg/m 2 bolus, 5-FU infusion 2.4 g/m 2 over 46 hrs. † Cetuximab: 400 mg/m 2 on Day 1, then 250 mg/m 2 /wk. E Idelevich, 2011
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