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Water on Earth Water and Salinity Water Vocabulary More Water Vocabulary Water CycleClouds 10 20 30 40 50
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The level of the ocean’s surface Sea Level
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A measure of the amount of salt in the water. Salinity
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The hydrosphere covers what percentage of the Earth’s surface. Three-fourths
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Where most of earth’s water is found. Oceans
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Moves warm water or cold water to different parts of the Earth. Currents
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Only 3/100 of earth’s water is _______. Fresh
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The water supply can be extended by ______ or by using less water. Recycling.
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Fresh water is made safe by settling, filtering, and treatment with _______. Chemicals
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The top level of ground water. Water Table
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The area which water drains into a river. Watershed
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Water found under the ground. Groundwater
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Used water can be recycled and used again in this process. Reclamation
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A system of pipelines that carries water from a river or lake to the area where it is needed. Aqueduct.
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Usually an artificial lake that forms behind a dam. Reservoir
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A layer of rock or soil through which groundwater flows. Aquifer
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The repeated movement of water in different forms through the environment. Water cycle.
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True or false: The water cycle can affect weather patterns. True
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The changing of liquid water to water vapor. evaporation
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The changing of water vapor into liquid that occurs when air cools condensation
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Water that falls from clouds as rain, hail, sleet, or snow. Precipitation.
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The formation of ______ is a major part of the water cycle. Clouds
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Precipitation that falls as frozen raindrops. Sleet
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Clouds that are thin, wispy, and high altitude Cirrus
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A cloud at ground level. Fog
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Form as pieces of ice and are blown up into freezing air at the tops of clouds. Hailstones
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