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Biomes of the World
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What are biomes? * A biome is a large geographic area with similar climate and ecosystems
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* Coniferous/Boreal Forest(Taiga)
Land Biomes * Tundra * Coniferous/Boreal Forest(Taiga) * Deciduous Forest * Tropical Rain Forest * Grassland/Savannah * Desert
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Tundra Climate (weather) Where is the tundra?
Around the North Pole and near the Arctic Ocean Climate (weather) Very cold and dry Temperature: less than -5°C Only has 25 centimeters or less of rain every year What the land looks like Permafrost: the dirt that is always frozen (even in the spring and summer) Comes from Russian word meaning “treeless”
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Plants and Animals of the Tundra
Fungi and algae They cover the rocks and ground Animals caribou duck lemming musk ox wolf sandy hill crane polar bear marmot snowy owl ermine
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VIEWS OF TUNDRA
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Coniferous Forest Climate Cold and snowy What the land looks like
In the winter: Ground is frozen In the spring: Taiga: swampy forest Snow melts and the ground becomes wet and swampy because the deeper ground is frozen
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Where are coniferous forests?
Alaska Canada Europe Asia In Canada, Alaska, northern Asia, and northern Europe
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Kinds of conifer trees pine spruce fir Conifer trees (have cones)
Have needles covered with wax Wax protects the needles from freezing cone needles Kinds of conifer trees pine spruce fir
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Animals of the Coniferous Forest Moose Beaver Wolf Black bear
Wolverine Red Squirrel Hawk Owl Lynx Animals of the Coniferous Forest Snowshoe Rabbit
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Coniferous Forest
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Winter in the Coniferous Forest
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Deciduous Forest Climate What is special about deciduous trees?
Summers are warm Winters are cold Gets 75 centimeters of rain every year (that’s over 2 feet of rain!) What is special about deciduous trees? The leaves change colors and fall off the trees in autumn and grow new leaves in the spring The leaves on the ground make the dirt better and help plants grow.
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Where Are Deciduous Forests?
Deciduous forests are between northeastern United States and Canada. Some are in the eastern United States. Others grow in Europe and eastern Asia.
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Plants of the Deciduous Forest
* Trees * Flowers * Oak * Hickory * Lily of the valley * Maple * Beech * Star Flower
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Animals of the Deciduous Forest
Eagle Brown Bear Black Bear Chipmunk Raccoon Porcupine Red Fox White-tailed Deer Mouse Coyote
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The Deciduous Forest
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Tropical Rain Forest How much rain is that? Decatur Rainforest Climate
Rains almost everyday Gets almost 10 feet of rain every year. Very hot all year long Decatur Rainforest
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Where are Tropical Rain Forests?
The largest tropical rainforest is in South America. It is called the Amazon rain forest. They are also found in central Africa, Central America, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, and a small area of Australia.
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Layers of the Rainforest
Emergent Layer Canopy Layer Understory Layer Forest Floor
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Plants of the Rain Forest
Orchid Banana Vanilla Coffee Fern Cacao (chocolate)
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Birds of the Rain Forest
Blue Parrot Cassowary Blue-Gold Macaw Cockatoo Yellow-eared Parrot Rhino Hornbill Scarlet Macaw Toucan
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Bugs, Snakes, and Frogs of the Rain Forest
Katydid Posion Dart Frogs Preying Mantis Python Red-Eyed Tree Frog Scorpion Walking Stick Zebra Butterfly Ulysses Butterfly
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Animals of the Rain Forest
Flying Squirrel Benegal Tiger Capybara Chimpanzee Leopard Spider Monkey Gorilla Lemur Tapir Mandrill Jaguar Olive Baboon
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Rain Forest
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Water Within the Rain Forest
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Wow! What a sight!
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Grasslands There are _____ kinds of grasslands. two
Temperate grasslands: called prairies Tropical grasslands: called savannas Climate All grasslands get between 25 and 75 centimeters of rain every year. Coniferous forest
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Where are grasslands? Savannas Temperate Grasslands
The largest grassland is in Africa. There are also grasslands in North America, South America, central Asia, and northern Australia.
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Temperate Grasslands (Prairie)
Some are found in the United States Texas has the LBJ grasslands. Land is usually flat Not a lot of trees grass The most important plant is __________.
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Tropical Grasslands (Savanna)
Largest savannas are found in Africa There are only a few trees on the savanna Why don’t a lot of trees grow? Savanna does not get a lot of rain People set the grass on fire to stop trees from growing Animals eat the trees before they can start growing tall
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Plants of the Savanna Grass Can live without a lot of rain Acacia tree
Baobab tree
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Animals of the Savanna Black Rhinoceros Cheetah Wild Dog
African elephant Giraffe Animals of the Savanna Zebra Ostrich Hippopotamus Hyena Warthog Lions
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Savanna Scenes
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Desert two There are __________ kinds of deserts.
Hot deserts and cold deserts cold desert hot desert Sahara Desert Gobi Desert
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Where are deserts? In Africa, western North America, western Asia, central Australia, and western South America.
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Hot Deserts Cold Deserts * Climate
* gets less than 25 centimeters of rain every year * hot during the day and cool at night Cold Deserts * Climate * gets less than 25 centimeters of rain every year * cold all of the time
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Plants of the Deserts * can live there because the roots are close to the top of the ground and can get the water quickly. Cactus Aloe Barrel Cactus Prickly Pear Cactus
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Black-collared lizard
snakes camel Animals of the Desert desert iguana roadrunner jackrabbit
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Desert Scenes
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Water Biomes * Marine * Freshwater
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The Marine Biome ocean different organisms live in each area
* The marine biome is the _________________ biome. * covers about 70% of the Earth * has salt water * Organisms that live in the ocean are able to live in the salt water. * sunlight, water pressure, and water movement affect the organisms too because of these things, the ocean is divided into different areas different organisms live in each area * The water that is very deep has cold temperatures, high pressures, and is very dark
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Marine Plant Life barnacles coral
Many of the plants live near the top of the water they need the sunlight to help them grow and make food barnacles coral
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Marine Animal Life Most marine organisms live near the top of the water or close to land Many animals dig down into the sand or hang on to rocks, so they do not get lost in the sea Other larger animals live where the water is deep barracuda star fish clown fish crab flashlight fish green sea turtle killer whale shrimp
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The Freshwater Biome salt
* Freshwater means it does not have _______________ in it * Includes still water and moving water * Examples of still water * Examples of moving water * lakes and ponds * rivers and streams
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Freshwater Plant Life * Many of the plants that live in freshwater have strong roots to keep them in one place. * Some plants grow around the edge of the lake or float on the top of the water cattail water lily
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Freshwater Animal Life
carp trout bass bull frog mallards
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A Quick Review 6 * There are __________ land biomes: 2
Tundra Tropical Rain Forest ____________________ ____________________ Coniferous Forest Grassland ____________________ ____________________ Deciduous Forest Desert ____________________ ____________________ 2 * There are __________ water biomes: Marine Freshwater ____________________ ____________________
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