1. Chapter 10: Population Dynamics 13 AB C D Age Structure Metapopulation Dispersal Survivorship

2. N t = N o e rt E) Population Growth Exponential GrowthLogistic Growth

3. 1 2 Extreme Population Growth I

4. 3 ZEBRA MUSSEL Native to the Streams of Southern Russia

5. 4 Zebra Mussel Distribution First Detected in US 1988

6. Reasons? Consequences?

7. Extreme Population Growth II

8. 1 Sea Lamprey Invasion

9. (First Noted in Great Lakes in 1830s) Erie Canal Weiland Canal

10. Lamprey and Lake Trout Populations http://www.nature.com/nchembio/journal/v1/n6/images/nchembio1105-316-F1.gif Lampricides

11. Other Invasive Species in North America “Rock Snot” Diatom Didymospehnia geminata Eurasian Collared Dove

12. Other Invasive Species in North America Africanized Honeybee Salt Cedar (Tamarix sp.)

13. 5 Chinch Bug (Blissus leucopterus) Extreme Population Growth III (Native Species)

14. 6

15. Fig. 14-10 in Ricklefs 2000

16. Populations are Dynamic!! 7 What factors contribute to changing population size?

17. N t+1 = N t + B + I - D - E Factors that Influence Population Size

18. Rates of Population Change

19. Estimating Rates of Population Change: N t N t

20. = dN f (b, d, i, e) dt Quantifying Rates of Population Change (dN / dt)

21. 8 9 b d

22. 10 Quantifying Rates of Population Change (dN / dt) i e

23. Fig. 10.2 in Molles 2008 “The Wild, Wacky World of Dispersal”

24. Dispersal: Animal Vectors 4 5 5

25. Dispersal: Explosive 7 Zygomycete Fungus: Pilobolus 8

26. Measuring Dispersal Rates 22 23 24 2

27. Measuring Dispersal Rates 26 27 28

28. Measuring Dispersal Rates

29. 11 12 Dispersal: Natal

30. Fig. 10.3 in Molles 2006 Dispersal: Natal Eurasian Collared Dove: Spread into Europe from Turkey after 1900

31. 10 11 12 Dispersal: Natal

32. Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) 13 Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) 14 Dispersal in Response to Climate Change North America (~ 20,000 Years Ago)

33. Fig. 10.8 in Molles 2008 Dispersal in Response to Climate Change

34. Voles (Microtis sp.) European Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) DISPERSAL: Response to Short-Term Changes in Food Abundance

35. Fig. 10.7 in Molles 2006 NUMERICAL RESPONSE Change in Predator Population Density In Response to Prey Population Density

36. Dispersal: Drift Fremont Cottonwood

37. Fig. 10.8 in Molles 2008 Nerita latissima Pacific Ocean Dispersal: Drift Why aren’t Populations Depleted?

38. Fig. 10.9 in Molles 2008 Rio Claro River (Costa Rica) Pacific Ocean Upstream Movement: Migrating and Stationary Populations

39. Fig. 10.9 in Molles 2008 Rio Claro River (Costa Rica) Pacific Ocean Nerita latissima Colonization Cycle

40. Expanding Populations (Anthropogenic Factors) 12 European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

41. European Honeybee African Honeybee Queen Hybrid: Africanized Honey Bee Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors) Apis melifera

42. Fig. 10.1 in Molles 2008 Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors) Africanized Honey Bee

43. Green Alga Pest: Caulerpa Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)

44. Jacques Cousteau Institute (Monaco) Expanding Populations (Anthrogenic Factors)

45. Expanding Populations: Anthropogenic Factors 2 Eurasian Collared Dove: Introduction into Bahamas: mid-1970s

46. Fig. 10.5 in Molles 2006 Rates of Expansion

47. Voles (Microtis sp.) European Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) DISPERSAL: Response to Short-Term Changes in Food Abundance

48. Fig. 10.7 in Molles 2006 NUMERICAL RESPONSE Change in Predator Population Density In Response to Prey Population Density Voles (Microtis sp.) European Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

49. 15 16 Increased ReproductionIncreased Dispersal NUMERICAL RESPONSE MECHANISM: OR

50. 18 Metapopulation 19 (Subpopulations living on Habitat Patches connected by Exchange of Individuals among Patches) Rocky Mountain Parnassian Butterfly (Parnassius smintheus)

51. 20 18 Alpine Meadow Habitat

52. Patch Size and Population Density 22 Fig. 10.11 in Molles 2008 (Butteflies More Likely to Disperse from Large than Small Patches) (Patch Size has Decreased by 77% since 1952)

53. Metapopulations and Conservation Management

54. 1 http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/ inv_spp_summ/petromyzon_marinus5.JPG 2 http://flickr.com/photos/clbrannan/434745581/&usg=__TO6bcIHgjW65pqahttp://flickr.com/photos/clbrannan/434745581/&usg=__TO6bcIHgjW65pqa XDwW_0acrf2Y=&h=375&w=500&sz=95&hl=en&start=20&tbnid=ohqI0m QF-Py3IM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dturtle%2Bnotched %2Bshell%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG 3 http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~mmfuller/WebDocs/HTMLfiles/collared-dove.htmlhttp://www.tiem.utk.edu/~mmfuller/WebDocs/HTMLfiles/collared-dove.html &usg=__TAlqcRFEO2Ln-BJiQeXqY7S6q-w=&h=629&w=579&sz=140&hl=en& start=29&um=1&tbnid=-4in4-eY61RRpM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=126&prev=/images %3Fq%3Deurasian%2Bcollared%2Bdistribution%2Bunited%2Bstates%26start %3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN 4 http://parish-wildlife.org.uk/images/Pictures/Visits/Bealsmill/fox%20poo.jpg 5 http://www.ontariowildflower.com/images/common_burdock_seed.jpg 6 http://www.finchester.org/dogs/dog_diary/uploaded_images/CRW_3865BurInhttp://www.finchester.org/dogs/dog_diary/uploaded_images/CRW_3865BurIn Fur_cn-797464.jpg 7 http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/16cm05/1116/31-08-Pilobolus.jpg 8 http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/Topics/Animal_Interactions/http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/Topics/Animal_Interactions/ Pilobolus2.jpg

55. 9 http://fungalgenomes.org/blog/wpcontent/uploads/2008/09/pone-03- 09-moneycut.jpghttp://fungalgenomes.org/blog/wpcontent/ 10 http://www.hamiltonnature.org/birds/images/CollaredDove1.jpg 11 http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3122/3122330699_0bb43a42c0.jpg 12 http://www.le.ac.uk/ge/genie/vgec/images/bacteria.jpg 13 http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/42906000/jpg/_42906379_6.jpg