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Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2

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1 Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2
Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2

2 Organic Compounds Compounds that contain carbon 90% of all Compounds
Propane Olive Oil Wax Cotton

3 “Organic” Means “of living things” Contains carbon

4 Organic Compounds Low melting points Low boiling points
Exist as gases, liquids, and solids at room temperature

5 Hydrocarbons Compounds made up of… Hydrogen Carbon

6 Hydrocarbons Can be… Straight Branched Ring-Shaped

7 Flammable All hydrocarbons burn easily Release lots of energy!!!

8 Hydrophobic Hydrocarbons mix very poorly with water
Rainbow-colored film

9 Molecular Formula Includes the chemical symbols and the number of atoms Propane C3H8

10 Subscripts Propane C3H8 The little numbers

11 Structural Formula Shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule

12 Isomers Compounds that have the same molecular formula, but different structures C4H10 Butane Isobutane

13 Saturated Hydrocarbon
-ane All single bonds

14 Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
-eye, -yne Double & Triple Bonds

15 Alcohols Hydroxyl group -OH group Methanol CH3OH

16 Organic Acids Carboxyl group -COOH group Formic Acid HCOOH

17 Monomers Single molecules of… Alcohols Esters Organic Acids

18 Polymers Large molecules made up of “many” small molecules

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