1. The First 10 Alkanes

2. Alkane bond angles b/w carbons, 109.5°

3. Structural Formula, Octane

4. Different Diagrams/Forms for drawing Hydrocarbons Structural formula

5. Cycloalkane

6. Structural Isomers butane methylpropane

7. Naming Alkanes

8. Boiling/Melting Point Increases as Alkane size increases

9. Uses of Alkanes

10. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

11. Rules for Naming Alkenes/Alkynes

12. Stereoisomers

13. Cis and Trans Isomers

14. Hydrogenation

15. Addition Reactions

16. Addition reaction with halogen - Halogenation

17. Hydrohalogenation Reaction

18. Hydration Reaction

19. Markovnikov’s Rule 2 – bromobutane is the most likely product

20. Markovnikov’s Rule

21. Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867)

22. Benzene

23. Common representation of Benzene

24. 1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene

25. Toluene, methylbenzene

26. Substitution reactions involving Benzene

27. Ethanol

28. Primary Alcohol (1°)

29. Secondary (2°) Alcohol

30. Tertiary (3°) Alcohol

31. Naming/Drawing Alcohols

32. Hydration of Ethene to form Ethanol

33. Dehydration Reaction of Propanol

34. Typical Ethers

35. Condensation Rx to form an Ether

36. Rules for Naming Ethers - IUPAC

37. Ethanethiol

38. Carbonyl Group

39. Aldehyde

40. Aldehyde - butanal

41. Ketone

42. Ketone - Propanone

43. Oxidation of a Primary Alcohol produces an Aldehyde

44. Oxidation of a Secondary Alcohol produces an Ketone

45. Hydrogenation Rx of Aldehydes and Ketones

46. Carboxyl group

47. Citric Acid

48. Methanoic Acid (or Formic Acid)

49. Ethanoic Acid (or Acetic Acid – Vinegar)

50. Propanoic Acid

51. Benzoic Acid

52. Melting Points of Carboxylic Acids vs. Alkanes

53. Carboxylic Acid Formation

54. Ester

55. Esters

56. Ester

57. General Esterification

58. Esterification

59. Glycerol

60. Saturated and Unsaturated Fatty Acids

61. Structure of a Fatty Acid

62. Triglyceride formation

63. Triglyceride

64. Cis vs. Trans Fatty Acids

65. Amine

66. Primary Amine - Ethanamine

67. Aniline

68. Secondary Amine – N-methylmethanamine

69. Tertiary Amine – N,N-dimethylmethanamine

70. Boiling point of 1°, 2 °, 3 ° amines

71. 1° Amine Synthesis

72. 2° amine synthesis

73. 3° amine synthesis

74. Amide

75. Primary Amide Synthesis

76. Synthesis of Amides