1. Westward Expansion, 1800-1875 Arizona History Lecture #3 Heidi J. Osselaer

4. Apache Manso (Tame Apache) settle along the Santa Cruz River starting in 1793

5. Early Tucson

6. Tubac

7. Louisiana Purchase

9. The Santa Fe Trail: Independence, MO to Santa Fe, NM

13. John C Fremont and Kit Carson

14. William “Old Bill” Williams

15. Bill Williams National Wildlife Refuge

16. Bill Williams River

17. The Bill Williams Mountain Men

22. Manifest Destiny “American Progress” by John Gast

23. Mormon Battalion March

24. Territory gained (in blue) during the Mexican American War

25. The Gadsen Purchase 1853

27. Mangas Coloradas Geronimo

28. Charles Poston in Tubac

29. Tubac

30. Drawing of the Colorado River from Lorenzo Sitgreaves’s Expedition

32. Hadji Ali (Hi Jolly) and friend

33. Hi Jolly monument in Quartzsite, AZ

34. Butterfield Overland Stage Route

35. Mark Twain

36. One of the few remaining ruins of an overland stage station Fort Bowie, Arizona

37. Ft. Yuma 1860

38. Ehrenberg

39. Yuma Crossing

43. Ehrenberg’s Quartermaster Depot

44. “We had one war with Mexico to take Arizona, and we should have another to make her take it back.” William Tecumseh Sherman

45. Jefferson Davis and Abraham Lincoln

46. Battle of Picacho Peak, Spring 1862

47. Battle of Picacho Peak reenactment

49. Manuelito

52. The Long Walk of the Navajo

53. Bosque Redondo

55. Indian Reservations Map 1890

57. Cochise

58. Fort Bowie near Apache Pass

59. Fort Bowie, 1890 Ruins of cavalry barracks at Ft. Bowie today

60. Mangas Coloradas

61. Camp Grant

62. Two of the twenty- three children captured and enslaved during the Camp Grant Massacre.

63. Cochise stronghold in the Dragoon Mountains

64. Apacheria

65. San Carlos Indian Reservation, 1874

66. Geronimo Goyahkla “one who yawns”

67. Geronimo and the last band of free Native Americans

68. Indian Agent John Clum with Apache scouts

69. Ft. Huachuca

70. Fort Huachuca

71. Buffalo Soldiers

72. General Nelson Miles and the surrender of Geronimo, 1886

73. Geronimo and other Apache prisoners on their way to Florida

74. Lozen Dahteste

75. Apache Reservations

76. O’odham Farmers

79. Questions for Consideration How did life change for the native people of Arizona after the arrival of Americans? What obstacles faced Americans who desired to develop Arizona’s economy?