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Published byCalvin Craig Modified over 9 years ago
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Strategy for Availability of Vegetables during Rainy Season
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General Scenario Huge land resource- 342 lakh ha Diverse climate- Arid 61%, Semi Arid 16%, Humid 15%, Sub humid 8% Limited Availability of water- 1.1 % surface water & 1.7% ground water of country 1/3 rd of the cultivated area under irrigation 70 % area is irrigated by wells & tube wells (ground water) and 27 % by canals % Irrigated to cultivated area <20 21-40 41-60 61-80 >80 Net Cultivated Area : 175.00 lakh ha Rain fed Area : 107.00 lakh ha Net Irrigated Area : 66.60 lakh ha
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Major Segments RajasthanArea (Lakh ha)Prod. (Lakh MT)Prod’vty (Kg) Vegetables1.488811.14077483 Horticulture12.2875124.69232*2009
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Issues in vegetable cultivation Gap between actual and potential yields Vegetables Productivity (MT/Ha.) RajasthanIndiaWorldPotentialMaximum Tomato4.7614.0726.6960-8070.45 (USA) Brinjal4.1916.0817.4840-5034.70 (Japan) Chilli1.299.1814.4030-4044.50 (Spain) Okra3.109.596.4715-2017.78 (Jordan) Peas1.689.148.3518-2020.00 (Lithuania) Melons4.5520.4820.9530-4045.83 (Cyprus) Cucurbits9.7212.9725-3041.33 (Israel) Cucumber6.376.6716.9840-5067.67 (Korea) Watermelon6.1012.7527.1330-4040.96 (Spain) Cabbage21.4321.1030-4042.59 (Japan) Cauliflower4.0317.1418.3635-4045.25 (New Zealand) Onion12.2610.3817.5340-5060.33 (Korea) Garlic4.844.1712.3715-2023.23 (Egypt))
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Issues …. Negligible area under controlled condition (Rajasthan) Protected CultivationUnitArea Covered Green House Lakh Sqm11.18 Shade net house Lakh Sqm15.68 Low tunnel Lakh Sqm60.43 Plastic MulchHa1103
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Issues …. Less area under F1 Hybrid Seeds (Country) VegetablesArea under hybrid cultivation Brinjal18% Chilli1% Tomato36% Cauliflower2% Cabbage30% Okra7% Melons3% Gourds3%
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Issues …. Poor adoption of advanced production & protection technologies Poor adoption of high yield supporting technologies like IPM/INM, Raised beds, Plug technology Mulch, Solarization, Trellising, Drip Irrigation, Ferigation etc. Poor Post Harvest and cold chain linkage Lack of grading/ sorting, packaging, controlled temperature transport & storage practices
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Issues …. Price fluctuation/ seasonal gluts/ poor market price at peak arrival time Fluctuating weather conditions Untimed rains, hail-storms
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Strategy Promote vegetable cultivation under green house, shade net house & low tunnel Enhance productivity to bridge the gap in potential & actual yields Collection of rainwater & use in crop cultivation Popularize IPM/INM Support Post Harvest Infrastructure Up-gradation of skill & knowledge of the growers & other stake holders
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Integration of Green House, Water Harvesting Structure and Solar Pumps
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Strategy 2015-16 Green House- 3.00 lakh Sqm Shade net house- 1.00 lakh Sqm Low tunnel- 15.00 lakh Sqm Mulch- 1000 ha Hybrid seeds- 3000 ha Kharif Onion- 15000 ha Onion storage- 500 Nos Pack House- 60 Nos IPM- 2000 Ha Refer van- 5 Nos
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12 Ykks&Vuy esa lCth mRiknu
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13 Iyx VsDuksyksth ls lCth ikS/k IykLVhd eYp ds lkFk ulZjh cSM
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14 ‘’kSMusV gkml esa f’keyk fepZ
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15 Xkzhu gkml VekVj mRiknu
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16 Xkzhu gkml esa [khjk mRiknu
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