1. Lesson four Grade three
In the name of Allah
Lesson four
Grade three
By : Mohammadikia

2. زمان گذشته ساده Simple past tense
زمان گذشته ساده: براي نشان دادن كاري كه در زمان گذشته انجام داده ايم و تمام شده است.
در زبان انگلیسی افعال به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند :
افعال
با قاعده
verb+ ed
بی قاعده
باید حفظ شوند
By : Mohammadikia

3. enjoyed , visited , cooked , cleaned
1.My mother cooks lunch at home every day.                  حال ساده :
My mother cooked lunch at home yesterday.               گذشته ساده :
2.We play football at school every Monday.                     حال ساده :
We played football at school last Monday  گذشته ساده :
                 
نکته : اگر فعل به e ختم شود فقط d اضافه می شود. arrived , closed , loved , lived
By : Mohammadikia

4. ( ( yesterdayقید زمان + قید مکان + مفعول + گذشته فعل + فاعل
2) افعال بی قاعده :   افعال بی قاعده افعالی هستند که باید گذشته آن ها را حفظ کنیم See : saw          leave : left           buy : bought   make : made
ساختار جملات زمان گذشته ساده :
( ( yesterdayقید زمان + قید مکان + مفعول + گذشته فعل + فاعل
                                                            ……… ago
last ………
                                                       this morning
      
By : Mohammadikia

5. سؤالی کردن: برای سؤالی کردن جمله های زمان گذشته ساده باید فعل کمکی Did را در اول جمله نوشته و فعل اصلی را به صورت ساده (بدون s ،ing،ed و ...) بنویسیم.
She visited her grandfather last Friday.
Did she visit her grandfather last Friday? 
I arrived at school five minutes ago .
Did you arrive at school five minutes ago?
By : Mohammadikia

6. منفی کردن: برای منفی کردن باید didn't = did not  را قبل از فعل اصلی قرار دهیم و فعل اصلی را به صورت ساده (بدون s ،ing،ed و ...) بنویسیم.
The teacher asked me many questions.
The teacher didn't ask me many questions.
I studied English at school this morning .
I didn’t study English at school this morning .
By : Mohammadikia

7. تلفظ pronunciation : تلفظ ed /Id/ /t/ /d/
اگر ed بعد از t و d قرار گیرد صدای /Id/ مي دهد.
needed , wanted , rested ,
waited , tested
/Id/
اگر ed بعد از ch , s , p , k, f , sh   قرار گیرد صدای /t/ می دهد.
asked , helped , washed ,
watched , passed
تلفظ ed
/t/
به غیر از موارد بالا ed صدای /d /می دهد .
listened , closed , combed
/d/
By : Mohammadikia

8. به سوال و جوابهای زیر دقت کنید .
Did you wash the dishes at 7 yesterday? No , I didn’t . I washed them at 2:30 . What did they cook for lunch ? They cooked rice for lunch . Did the nurse help the man ? Yes , she did . She helped him .
By : Mohammadikia

9. در هر گروه کلمه ای را که تلفظ ed با تلفظ آن در لغت داده شده هماهنگ است مشخص کنید.
1.(needed) helped - wanted – closed – watched 2.(asked) worked – rested – cleaned - pointed 3.(studied) walked – posted – rested – listened 4.(liked) enjoyed – played – learned – washed
By : Mohammadikia

10. به سوالات زیر پاسخ دهید .
1.Did Ali wait for the bus for half an hour? Yes, 2.Do they talk about their friends every week? (yesterday) 3.What did Ali do in the classroom? (study English) 4.What did you have for breakfast ?
By : Mohammadikia