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SECTION 3 By: Sara, Jonissa, Jakob, Max and Beck
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TERMS Interchangeable parts- are parts that are for practical purposes identical An organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions
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ERIE CANAL Big part in transportation Provided a way for goods to travel to different places Provided jobs for people
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ROADS AND TURNPIKES 1806 the nation took first steps toward transportation Congress funded the building of major east-west highway The national road in 1811 laborers started cutting the road bed westward from the Potomac River at Cumberland, Maryland
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STEAM BOATS AND CANALS Rivers offered a faster, more efficient, and cheaper way to move goods than did roads The steam boast changed all of that In 1807 Robert Fulton and T. Robert R. Livingston stunned the nation when the Clermont chugged 150 miles from New York to Albany
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THE “IRON HORSE” Another mode of transportation was railroads Peter cooper built an American engine based on the ones developed in great Britain 1930 coopers tiny but powerful locomotive Tom Thump pulled the first load of passengers
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NEW SYSTEM OF PRODUCTIONS A new revolution occurred in business and industry The industrial revolution This began in Britain in the middle 1700s
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INDUSTRIALIZATION SWEEPS THE NORTH Industry developed quickly in the united states in the early 1800s This happened for several reasons The most important factor was the free enterprise
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TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES A wave of inventions and technological innovations spurred the nation’s industrial growth Eli Whitney popularized the concept of interchangeable parts Changed gun making from the one by one process into a factory process
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RISE OF LARGE CITIES Industrialization of the united states led to a lot of people looking for factory jobs Looked for higher wages Made workers go up to 1.3 million by 1860
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WORKERS BEGIN TO ORGANIZE Industrial boom created a new source of labor The factory worker Ones with higher wages Cities populations doubled even tripled in size
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ROADS, CANALS, AND RAILROADS 1820-1840 view of lock port in New York on the Erie Canal
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PETER COOPERS TOM THUMB RACES A HORSE-ALSO A YOUNG MILL WORKER
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THE FAMILY FARM Even though industries and cities expanded in 1800 Agriculture remained the countries leading economic activity Farming employed more people and produced more than other workers
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THE END
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