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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Vocabulary Labs States of Matter ChangesMiscellaneous
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Solids, liquids, and gases are all examples of
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States of Matter
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Anything that has mass and takes up space
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Matter
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Size, shape, color, and texture are all examples of _______
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Physical Properties
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A type of molecule with more than one type of element
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Compound
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The smallest bit of each kind of matter
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Atom
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When sugar dissolves in water, what has been created
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Solution
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When sand is mixed in water, what has been created?
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Mixture
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In a laboratory experiment, what tools would be used for the following activities? To measure a line? ___________ To determine mass? ___________ To find volume of a liquid? _______
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A ruler measures a line. A balance scale finds mass. A beaker, or graduated cylinder, measure volume of liquid.
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What is the difference between a solute and a solvent? Give an example of each.
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A solute is the substance with the smaller amount. A solvent is the substance with the greater amount Water is an example of a solvent. Salt is an example of a solute.
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Explain the difference between a solution and a mixture
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In a solution, one object completely dissolves in another object. In a mixture, the two substances can still be easily separated.
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What are the 3 states of matter?
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Solids, liquids, and gas
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How do you change a solid to a liquid?
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Add heat
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How do you change a liquid to a gas?
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Add heat
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Give 2 examples of things that are not matter
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Light, Sound, and Heat
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A substance with a definite shape and volume: ___________ A substance with no definite shape or volume: ____________ A substance with no definite shape, but a definite volume: _______
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Solid Gas Liquid
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What is the definition of a physical change?
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When you change the appearance of the object, but the object is still the same item.
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Give 3 examples of chemical changes.
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Eating, rusting, burning
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When liquid water changes to an ice cube, what kind of change has occurred? Why?
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A physical change Only the substance’s appearance has changed. It is still water. The ice cube could melt and liquid water would remain.
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Give 3 examples of ways that a piece of paper could undergo a physical change.
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Color it. Cut it. Rip it. Fold it.
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List 3 physical properties of your notebook.
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Color, Size, Shape, Texture, State of Matter, etc.
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What is the metric basic unit for measuring distance?
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meter
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Name an animal that would have a large mass. Name an animal that would have a small mass.
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An elephant would have a large mass, and a mouse would have a small mass.
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Explain how a balance scale would look if the heavier object was on the right side.
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The right pan would be lower down.
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Give 3 examples of gas
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Water vapor, steam, helium, oxygen
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What is the definition of a chemical property? Give an example.
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A chemical property describes how a substance reacts with another substance. An example could be iron in water.
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