2. Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) Toward the New World Order?

3. Evolution §Westphalia 1648 §Congress of Vienna 1815 §Today over 300 IGOs §Over 3,000 INGOs l (non-governmental)

4. Global §Multipurpose l UN §Single purpose/functional l WHO, IMF, etc

5. Sub-global §Economic IMF, NAFO §Security OSCE, NATO §Judicial Eur Court Human Rights §REGIONAL §Economic EU, NAFTA, ADB §Security OAS- RIO Pact

6. United Nations §Elitist l 1944 US demands SC veto §Sovereign base §Higher budget than League l but less than CBC! §DiverseDiverse §Dispersed...

7. §Interactive MapInteractive Map

8. General Assembly §185 membersmembers §Public debates §Symbolic votes

9. Security Council §5 permanent §10 elected (2yrs) §Authority peacekeepingpeacekeeping §Tribunals ICTYICTY

10. Calls for SC Reform §Unrepresentative §Slow to act §Underfinanced §Veto a Cold War relic l used Feb 99 by ChinaChina ending Macedonia mission Macedonia recognised Taiwan in Jan 99!!

11. Secretary-General 1 Jan 1997 - §Kofi Annan §UN careerist §Committed to l cutting bureaucracy l extending UN role §PredecessorsPredecessors

12. Boutros-Ghali 1992-1996 §Agenda for PeaceAgenda for Peace §Preventive §Peacemaking §Peacekeeping